高考英语语法专题复习-强调句和虚拟语气.docVIP

专题十七 强调句 I、重点难点解析 高考命题导向：“It is/was…who/that…”强调句型是重要的句型之一，是高考考查的重点之一。此句型可强调主语、宾语、状语。如果强调谓语时，用do/does/did+动词原形。高考通常考查强调句与几个易混句型连词的使用和强调句的问句。 强调句型注意事项一览表 强调句型注意事项 说明 例句 1强调主语，其后的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致。 It is he who/that often does good deeds. It is I who/that am looking for you. 2 强调部分除了指人可用who/whom,其他只能用that It is the book that I want. 3 not until…句型的强调句 It was not until you told me that I realized my mistake.可转换为以下句型：1) Not until you told me did I realize my mistake. 2) I didn’t realize my mistake until you told me. 4与主语从句(It is / was… that - clause）的区别 1)It is true/a fact that they won the game.(it是形式主语) 2)It was in Xiamen that I first met him.(强调句的特点：去掉It was…that后句子仍成立。 5与 “It be…before (时间过多久才…) / since(自…以来多长时间了)句型的区别 It was two hours before he worked out the problem.(两个小时后他才算出这道题) It is two years since he joined the army.(他参军两年了) 6与 “It be…when/where定语从句的区别 It was in 1919 that he was born.( (强调句) It was 1919 when the May 4th Movement took place. ( 定语从句) It was in Bejing that I met him.( (强调句) It was Beijing where I met him.( 定语从句) II、实战演练 填入适当的连词或疑问词 1. It was along the Mississippi River ______________ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. 2. It is the ability to do the job ___________ matters, not where you came from or what you are. 3. ---What was the party like? ---Wonderful. It is years ___________ I enjoyed myself so much. 4. It was October __________ they finally came back to their hometown. 5. It was in the lab that was taken charge of by Professor Li ____________ they did the experiment. 6. It will be more than 100 years ____________ the country begins once again to look as it did before. 7. ___________ is it that has made Peter what he is today. 8. I’ve already forgotten _____________ it was that you put the dictionary. 9. I have always been hones and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter __________ it is I am talking to. 10. It was _____________ he did ______________ frightened me. 答案：1. that 2. that 3.