锂电池电参数测试仪.doc

单位代码学 号 分 类 号密 级 院（系）名称 信息工程学院 专业名称 电子信息工程 学生姓名 指导教师 2013年 5月15日 锂电池电参数测试仪的研制 摘要 A、小型卫星、便携式仪器等产品中应用广泛。如果锂电池的质量安全问题得不到足够重视，将有可能导致严重的后果，锂电池正面临着前所未有的安全挑战。锂离子电池电参数测试仪器是科技人员研究新材料和新电池必需的设备，也是厂家检测电池产品的必须设备。 本文简要介绍了锂电池的电参数及以单片机为控制核心的锂离子电池测试仪的设计思想、实现的功能、硬件电路的设计和测试软件的设计。锂电池主要性能指标有额定容量、电池内阻、充放电时间、自放电时间以及循环寿命。这里主要对锂电池的内阻进行分析，并采用交流注入法设计、研制其测试仪器。 关键词：锂电池；内阻；交流注入法；测试仪 The Development of The Lithium Battery Electric Parameter Tester Author: Tutor: Abstract Lithium-ion batteries with a small, high energy density, no memory effect, high cycle life, high voltage and low self-discharge, are widely used in cell phones, PDA, digital cameras and video camera, PDA, small satellites, portable equipment and other products. If the quality and safety of lithium batteries can not get enough attention, it will likely lead to serious consequences, so lithium batteries are facing unprecedented security challenges. Lithium-ion battery parameter tester is a necessary equipment device for scientific and technical personnel to study new materials and new batteries, and for manufacturers of products to detect the battery. The paper briefly introduces the electrical parameters of the lithium battery and a single-chip microcomputer as the control core of the lithium-ion battery tester’s design idea, functions, hardware circuit design and software testing design. Lithium battery’s performance indicators have rated capacity, the internal resistance of the battery, charge and discharge time, self-discharge time and cycle life. Here, we do some job about Lithium battery’s internal resistance analysis, design with the exchange injection method, and development the test instrument. Key words: Lithium battery, the internal resistance, the exchange injection method, the test instrument 目 录 1 绪 论 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.2 锂电池性能指标 1 1.3 锂离子电池内阻分析 2 1.4 研究现状及方案讨论 3 2 测试仪的设计思路 4 2.1 方案选择 4 2.2 硬件设计框图 5 3 硬件电路设计 6 3.1 主处理器模块 6 3.2 正弦波发生电路 9 3.3 放大与滤波 11 3.4 峰值检测电路 11 3.5 模数转换模