托福考试：实例解析词性】的变化.docVIP

托福考试：实例解析【词性】的变化 小马过河为大家准备了“托福考试：实例解析【词性】的变化”， 供各位备考托福的考生们参考使用，来提高自己的托福成绩！免费咨询电话：400-0123-267 　　托福词汇的词性混淆误用一直是TOEEL考题中最重要的命题形式。它与“基本句子结构”(本书要点之1)和“平行结构”(本书要点之4)组成TOEEL命题的三大焦点。有关词性混淆的试题主要集中在written Expression (16-40题)中，命题范围包括(1)并列结构中词性一致、(2)形容词与副词混淆、(3)形容词与名词混淆、(4)名词与动词混淆。其中，形容词用错的题型占此类命题的最大比例。词性混淆常考题型及解题要点1.并列连词and but or结构要求词性统一 　　全真例题分析 　　(1) Bigness. Boastful. And strong. Frontiersman Mike Fink was the subject of many folk tales. (93.3) 　　[答案] A并列连词and连接三个形容词，故(A)Bigness应改为Big。 　　(2) The success of a naval ship is determined by its seaworthiness, speedy ,and maneuverability. (92.10) 　　[答案] D并列连词and连接三个名词，而speed是形容词，故应改为speed。 　　(3) Regulation of public utilities in the United States is carried out by locally state and federal governments. (92.5) 　　[答案] D并列连词and连接三个形容词性质的词，共同修饰后面的中心词governnenrfs。而locally是副词，应改为local。 　　(4) In Middle Ages. Books called bestiaries were prepared in an attempt to describe animals, real or imagine, that exemplified human traits. (92.5) 　　[答案] B并列连词or前面是形容词real。之后亦应是形容词imaginary。 　　2.形容词错用为副词 　　解题要点形容词用来修饰说明名词或名词性成分的，而副词则可修饰除名词以外的所有词性及句子成分。 　　全真例题分析 　　(1) Animal life on Prince Edward island is confined large to ducks. Pheasants. And rabbits (93.5) 　　[答案]C修饰限定介词短语to ducks pheasants and rabbits应用副词largely。 　　(2) The General Sherman tree a giant sequoia in California, has grown to be the world*s largest plant at approximate 272 feet tall. 　　[答案] D修饰说明数词(272)应用副词approximately。 　　(3) Because its body is supported by water, the blue whale can grow to a size considerable larger than any land mammal alive today. (93.8) 　　[答案]修饰形容词短语larger than…应用副词形式considerably。 　　(4) Once an important port of entry for immigrants to the United States. Island recent reopened its great hall s a museum of immigration. (92.8)词性是否正确，是否错用为动词。 　　全真例题分析 　　(1) The work *saga* is often application to any narration of events of the past, whether mythical or historical in character. (92.10) 　　[答案] A application应改为applied，作谓语动词的被动语态。 　　(2) Administrative assistants are