Java语言程序设计基础篇全习题答案1.docVIP

Chapter 1 Introduction to Computers, Programs, and Java A computer is an electronic device that stores and processes data. A computer includes both hardware and software. In general, hardware is the physical aspect of the computer that can be seen, and software is the invisible instructions that control the hardware and make it work. The hardware of a computer consists of a CPU, cache, memory, hard disk, floppy disk, monitor, printer, and communication devices. The machine language is a set of primitive instructions built into every computer. Assembly language is a low-level programming language in which a mnemonic is used to represent each of the machine language instructions. The high-level languages are English-like and easy to learn and program. The operating system (OS) is a program that manages and controls a computer’s activities. The examples of OS are Windows 98, NT, 2000, XP, or ME. Windows. Application programs such as an Internet browser and a word processor run on top of an operating system. 100 in decimal = 64 in hex 100 in decimal =in binary 4340 in decimal = 10F4 in hex 4340 in decimal = 1000011110100 in binary 2000 in decimal = 7D0 in hex 2000 in decimal = 11111010000 5. 1000011001 in binary = 219 in hex 1000011001 in binary = 537 in decimal 100000000 in binary = 100 in hex 100000000 in binary = 256 in decimal 100111 in binary = 27 in hex 100111 in binary = 39 in decimal 6. FEFA9 in hex = 1044393 in decimal FEFA9 in hex = 11111110111110101001 in binary 93 in hex = 147 in decimal 93 in hex =in binary 2000 in hex = 8192 in decimal 2000 in hex = 10000000000000 in binary Developed by a team led by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems in 1991. Originally called Oak, it became Java in 1995 when it was redesigned for developing Internet applications. Java can run on any platform with a Java Virtual Machine. The minimum requirement is the Java Runtime Environment, free from the . The input is the Java source code and the output is the Jav