参赛队员：余欣航.docVIP

参赛队员：余欣航 学校： 华南师范大学附属中学 省份： 广东省 指导教师：李兴怀 论文题目：N线坐标体系及应用 N线坐标体系及应用 摘要： 坐标体系有许多种，例如直角坐标系、斜坐标、极坐标、复平面等等。研究新的坐标体系、以及用新的坐标体系解决数学问题是时下热点之一。作者研究了平面三线坐标体系，并将其推广至一般的欧氏空间，建立了N线坐标体系。建立了N线坐标体系中的N点共面定理、N面共点定理等；提出了伴随空间等概念；建立了三线坐标平面的平行线定理、方向线定理、夹角定理，提出了三线坐标平面的地平线及其伴随空间中的地平面等概念。作者发现使用N线坐标体系在解决某些特定几何问题时比起其它坐标体系有一定的且无可替代的优势。 N线坐标体系主要用以解决围绕一个单形展开的问题，能够十分方便地解决关于点、线、面、体、圆的关系问题。某些平面几何问题中，三角形三边、三角都有相应并对称的特殊点与特殊线。求出一边、一角所对应的特殊点、特殊线的表达式后，立即可用对称的方法写出其它两个。在三线坐标体系中这种对称的形式对比其它坐标体系更加明显，所以这类问题在三线坐标体系下解决无疑比其它坐标体系更为方便。应用三线坐标的好处在于几乎可以不用画辅助线，并且在形式上A、B、C、a、b、c平衡，十分对称、十分美观。 在本文中，作者由浅入深地对N线坐标进行定义、建立坐标体系、推导出有关定理并同时举一些例子来说明它的实用性与优越性。 关键词：三线坐标；N线坐标；伴随空间；方向线；超平面。 N-linear coordinate system and application Abstract: There are many kinds of the coordinate system in mathematics, for example, right-angle coordinate, bevel coordinate, polar coordinate, complex plane, etc. The research on the new coordinate system and its applications is an active field now. The author studied trilinear coordinate system in plane, generalized it into the general Euclidean space, established N-linear coordinate system. The author established N-points coplanar theorem in N-linear coordinate space, N-planes concurrent theorem in N-linear coordinate space, proposed the concept of accompanying space, established the parallel theorem in trilinear plane, oriented line theorem in trilinear plane, proposed the concepts of horizontal line in trilinear plane and horizontal plane in its accompanying space , etc. The author discovers: N-linear coordinate system is more superior than other coordinate system to solve the some specific mathematical problems, and it is not replaceable. The N-linear coordinate system deals with mainly the mathematical problem based on a simplex. It is very convenient to solve relationship problems of point, line, plane, volume, circle. For