关于体育参赛协议限制责任条款的法律效力_法学理论论文.docVIP

关于体育参赛协议限制责任条款的法律效力_法学理论论文 关于体育参赛协议限制责任条款的法律效力_法学理论论文 论文关键词：体育法 参赛协议 合同 侵权责任 限制责任条款 　　论文摘要：体育赛事协议常常设定限制责任条款，以此减轻或免除赛事组织者的责任。在参赛运动员受到人身伤害时，他(她)可以选择以侵权责任或违约责任为由提出救济。如果提起侵权责任诉讼，则对方当事人可以用合同约定的限制责任条款内容抗辩，由此导致违约责任和侵权责任的竞合。对于用合同内容抗辩侵权责任的效力，我国立法没有明确规定。借鉴各国的立法和司法实践，我国应当允许当事人以合同条款的内容对侵权责任提出抗辩，以有利于民事纠纷的解决，体现法律的公平原则，但应当根据体育赛事的具体情况和法律原则对限制责任条款的法律效力做出正确判断，维护运动员的合法权益。 　　 　　Key words: sports law；game participation agreement；contract；responsible for right violation；responsibility restriction provision 　　Abstract: Responsibility restriction provisions are usually established in sports game participation agreements to reduce or exempt responsibilities of game organizers. When a game participating athlete is physically inured, he or she can choose to demand for a relief for reason of the responsibility for right violation or contract breaching. If a lawsuit about the responsibility for right violation is filed, the counter party can use responsibility restriction provisions agreed in the contract to make an argument, thus resulting in the concurrence of responsibilities for contract breaching and right violation. In legislations of China there is no clearly specified stipulation on the effect of arguing the responsibility for right violation by using contract contents. By referring to legislations and judicial practice of other countries, China allows the counter party to make an argument about the responsibility for right violation by using the content of contract provisions, so as to facilitate the settlement of civil disputes, and to embody the principle of legal fairness, but a correct judgment on the legal effect of responsibility restriction provisions should be made according to specific circumstances of sports games and legal principles, so as to protection lawful rights and interests of athletes. 　　 　　近年来，随着体育产业化的发展，各级各类群众性体育竞技活动蓬勃兴起，但由此导致的人身伤亡事件也逐渐增多，严重影响了运动员的人身权益。所有这些伤亡事件使人不得不思考这样一个问题：如何在体育竞技运动中保护运动员的合法权益？事实是，运动员的合法权益在这些运动赛事中受到了漠视。 　　第24届北京国际马拉松赛落幕后，许多媒体纷纷指责参赛报名表上的“生死