题型2010届英语高考新.docVIP

2010届英语高考新题型 备考策略及解题技巧 福建师大附中 郭圣光 短文填词在福建省新高考中是新题型，属于主观题部分。短文填词重点考查语篇理解和语言表达能力。 选材符合考生的书面表达水平，短文词数在130左右，共设10小题，第一行不设题，其余每行挖空一处设一题；考查以实词为主，兼顾其他词类。每个空格根据提示用一个单词的适当形式填空，提示的方式有：汉语提示、首字母提示和纯语境提示。考生必须在理解短文内容的基础上，把握短文主旨大意，根据上下文的语境和提示运用所学的语言知识进行填空，使短文语篇完整。 这就要求考生熟练掌握高考要求的词汇，不仅要有扎实的单词拼写能力，还要有较强的语篇理解能力和写作能力。 一、命题特点： 1. 题材贴近考生生活，是考生所熟悉的话题。 考查考生的词汇掌握情况 考查考生的语言基础知识 考查考生的语篇理解能力（对语篇主旨大意的理解能力和上下文结构的分析能力，重视语篇的衔接和上下文的关联。） 考查考生综合应用英语知识进行语言表达的能力。 题材范例一( 09福建高考）有关学生如何写好作文的建议 Mr. Smith offers us some advice on how to write a good composition, which i______the following steps. 76.______ Firstly, we should read the topic c ____and organize our ideas. 77._____ Then we start to shape our thoughts ____ our own word and finish 78.____ our writing in the g____ time. After that, we have to check our 79._____ compositions, paying attention to_____(语法)and spelling. It is very 80.____ important to read them aloud to （自己）or someone else . 81.______ Lastly, we had better ask our teachers or classmates for 82.______ advice on how to improve our writing. If ____(可能), we may leave 83.____ them alone for some time before reading again, _____will help a 84.____ great deal. I hope you will b_____ a lot from the advice above. 85.____ 题材范例二（09年省质检） （ 学生交友书信） Dear Sally, Hi! I’m Li Ying，your new pen friend from Fujian，China. I got your name and address from a magazine and thought I would w??? ??to you. Well, 76.____ let me start by telling you something about???? ?? . I’m a high school? 77.____ student of seventeen. I have many hobbies, among ???? ? reading novels and??78._ collecting???? 邮票）are my favorites. I love the outdoors，especially? 79. ??????? the sea and I’ve been on several tours abroad. I also enjoy ?? ?? （听)? 80.____ to both pop and classical music. In a word, I’m a ????（谦虚的)， 81._____ patient and caring person. I guess life in London must ??? ? wo