2010年高考英语语法复习课件-名词性从句.pptVIP

部分题目分析： 1.选C。回答中what引导名词从句作主句动词suppose的宾语，因为是问句，疑问词提到句首，此句受主句干扰容易选错，若把主句去掉或括起不看，答案就一目了然。2.选A。无论是什么从句，语序都应陈述，但连词要放从句句首，起引导作用。3.选C。这是主语从句，if只能引导宾语从句，whenever使语义不通，that引导的是表示肯定或否定意义的陈述句，是陈述一个事实，whether引导的从句有表疑问的意义，主句中“…is not known yet还不得知”正是表示疑问，与whether“是否”语义一致。可能由于受汉语影响，此句式是难点，尤其要注意类似句型： Im sure that…(不能用if或whether)Its clear that……△Im not sure if /whether……(不能用that)I dont doubt that…△Its not clear whether…△I doubt whether /if… * * 一、名词性从句 名词性从句即指从句相当于名词用，包括主语、宾语、表语及同位语从句，由连词引出。 1. that 引出一个陈述句，that在从句中无意义，也无成份，引导宾语从句时可省略。 2. if“是否”只引导宾语从句，不能省，所引导的从句还原是一般疑问句。Whether…or not “是否”，引导各名词性从句，不能省，引导宾语从句时与if可互换，但与or not连用时不能用if。 3. who, whom, whose, what, which when, where, why, how都有疑问词本来的意义，在从句中有成份也有意义，不能省略，从句还原都是特殊疑问句。 4. whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever, whosever等，也可引导名词性从句，不能省，在从句中有成份，也有意义，与不加ever的连词用法一样，但语气较强，可拆开成“先行词+定语从句”句式 二、名词性从句练习 1.—We havent heard from Jane for a long time.—What do you suppose _______to her?? A. was happening B. to happen? C. has happened D. having happened (91)2.No one can be sure ______in a million years.? A. what man will look like ? B. what will man look like? C. man will look like what ? D. what look will man like (91) √ √ 3._____the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.?A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That (92)4.Go and get your coat. Its _____you left it.? A. there B. where C. there where D. where there (92)5.It worried her a bit ______her hair was turning grey.? A. while B. that C. if D. for (92) √ √ √ 6.Remember _____this used to be a quiet village.? A. when B. how C. where D. what (93)7.______we cant get seems better than _____ we have.? A. What; what B. What; that ? C. That; that D. That; what (96)8.______well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where (96) √ √ √ 9.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whi