2012沈阳中考英语词汇易错题辨析.doc

2012沈阳中考英语词汇易错题辨析1.After a long match,theYoung Pioneers______.??? A.wore out　 B.tired out??? C.gave out　 D.played out??? 辨析　play out,wear out,tire ont是及物动词；give out是不及物动词。??? 2.I_____live in a quiet village than in a noisy city.??? A.1ike to　　　　　 B.had better??? C. would like to　　D.would rather??? 辨析　Would rather...than意为“宁愿……而不……”，是固定搭配。??? 3.As everybody was wildly excited and aobody was listening at the meeting,the chairman_______getting them quiet.??? A.took great trouble in??? B.had great trouble in??? C·put him to the trouble??? D.got himself into the trouble??? 辨析　have trouble(in)doing sth。意为“做某事有困难”，take great trouble to do sth.意为“不辞劳苦干某事”。??? 4.Several years later the man________doctor.??? A.became　　 B.got??? C. grew　　　D.turned??? 辨析　become和get是系动词，通常表示变化的过程已经完成；grow表示逐渐变成新的状态；turn表示成为完全不同的事情，与职业名词搭配时，后面省略冠词。??? 5.After a few weeks repairing work,our school——a new look.??? A.kept on　　B.carried on??? C.took on　　D.had on??? 辨析　keep on意为“继续”；carry on意为“继续开展，坚持”；take on意为“呈现，具有，雇用”；have on意为“穿着，戴着”。??? 6.The naughty boy_______to me that the hen which________there just now had_______two eggs the day before.??? A.1ied;lay;laid　　B.laid;lay;lain??? C.lied;Iaid;lain　 D.laid;laid;laid??? 辨析　lay eggs意为“产蛋”，lie to sb.意为“对某人说谎”。??? 7.That　was　a　terrible　piece　of Work　you_______the other day.I could hardly believe it was yours.??? A.sent up　　　B.looked through??? C.turned in　　D.handed out??? 辨析　send up意为“发射”；look through意为“浏览”；turn in意为“上交”；handout意为“分派，分发”。??? 8.To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to______the water when it rains.??? A.keep out of　　B.keep off??? C. keep back　　 D.keep down??? 辨析　keep out of意为“使……置于……之外”；keep off意为“不让……接近，把……驱开”；keep back意为“阻止”；keep down意为“镇压，控制”。??? 9.The captain________all the soldiers before him,telling them to get ready for the fight.??? A.collected　　B.gathered??? C. selected　　D.elected??? 辨析　gather意为“把分散的东西集中到一起”；collect意为“精心地、有选择地进行收集”，例如collect stamps（收集邮票）；select意为“精选，挑选，选定”，强调慎重考虑后的选