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Package Management with RPM
The RPM Package Manager (RPM) is an open packaging system, available for anyone to use, which runs on Red Hat Enterprise Linux as well as other Linux and UNIX systems。
Using RPM
RPM 有5种基本的操作方式 (not counting package building): installing, uninstalling, upgrading,querying, and verifying.
检查PRM的详细使用方法：
＃prm ――help
5.2.2. Installing
安装RPM包foo-1.0-1.i386.rpm的命令：
rpm -Uvh foo-1.0-1.i386.rpm
If installation is successful, the following output is displayed:
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:foo ########################################### [100%]
Package Already Installed
如相同版本的包已经被安装到，将显示：
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
package foo-1.0-1 is already installed
如果你想要安装的相同版本的包已经安装，并你仍然要安装这个包，则你可以使用--replacepkgs 选项来告诉RPM忽略此错误（继续安装）：
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs foo-1.0-1.i386.rpm
This option is helpful if files installed from the RPM were deleted or if you want the original configuration files from the RPM to be installed。
. Conficting Files
If you attempt to install a package that contains a _le which has already been installed by another package or an earlier version of the same package, the following is displayed:
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
file /usr/bin/foo from install of foo-1.0-1 conflicts with file from package bar-2.0.20 To make RPM ignore this error, use the --replacefiles option:
rpm -ivh --replacefiles foo-1.0-1.i386.rpm
Unresolved Dependency
RPM packages can, essentially, depend on other packages, which means that they require other packages to be installed to run properly. If you try to install a package which has an unresolved dependency,
output similar to the following is displayed:
error: Failed dependencies:
bar.so.2 is needed by foo-1.0-1
Suggested resolutions:
bar-2.0.20-3.i386.rpm
If you are installing a package from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux CD-ROM set, it usually suggest the package(s) needed to resolve the dependency. Find the
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