计算机英语教案lesson 13.pptVIP

THE PASSIVE VOICE In Passive Voice usually add a “by phrase” 被动语态的时态是由BE的时态决定的,BE是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,BE动词后面的过去分词不变. 一般现在时的:History is made by the people. 一般过去时的:These cars were made in Beijing. 现在进行时的:A new railway is being built. 过去进行时的:The roads were being widened. 现在完成时的:He has been sent to work in Beijing. 过去完成时的:A new hotel had been built when I got there. 一般将来时的:Li Ming will be asked to attend the lecture. 过去将来时的:He said a new hotel would be built in 2 months. Am , are , is Have been , has been Had been Are being , is being Were being; was being +v.ed Was , were Will be ,shall be The professor is reading and marking my paper. My paper is being read and marked by the professor. The virus crashed the computer’s system. The computer’s system was crashed by the virus. 导学: 并不是所有的主动句都可以变为被动句,更不是所有的被动句都可以变为主动句,勉强变了,也不是通顺的英文. 主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:1.当宾语是反身代词时The man introduced himself as Mr. Parker.I found myself in the park.2.当谓语是表状态的及物动词时Does the pair of shoes suit you ? WORDS ABOUT SOFTWARE ENGINEER OOP (Object Oriented programming)面向对象的程序设计C面向过程C＋＋面向对象（部分）JAVA、C＃面向对象 SUN JAVA体系 跨平台性强Microsoft .NET体系(asp.net c#) Class n.种类; vt.把…分类/分等级 Valid adj. 有效的,有根据的,正确的 Void adj.无用的;无效的;空的 n.空的 Value n.价值 vt.估计 Reserved 保留的,关健的 Declaration 声明 declare Decimal 十进制 Exception 除外,例外 Equivalent 相等的,相等物coordination Thread 线,线索;线程 metamodeling 元建模 metaclass 元类 Bind 绑定 Call 调用 Derive 派生 Implementation Class 实现类 Implicit 隐含 Invariant 不变量 Parameter 参数 Postcondition (precondition)后置条件 Refine 细化 Generalization 泛化 Abstraction 抽象 dependency依赖 Initialize 初始化 Instance 实例 Anonymous 匿名的 Overriding 高于一切的,最重要的 Array 排列,编队 排列 Launch 发动,发射 Implement 执行 器具 Accomplish 完成,达到,实现 JSP：Java Server Page (JAVA服务端网页)软件开发有两大休系: .NET和SNU的,.NET有ASP.NET JSP public class类 what is valid return Type for method A in line 2? which method, placed at line 6, will cause a compiler error? public static void main（公共的静态的没有返回值的主函数） what is the va