小单元积木式厌氧沼气发酵体研究.docVIP

小单元积木式沼气发酵体（SY-III）系统在农村的应用 庞德茂2 时军2 赵化文1 庞然1 1 泰亚达新技术研究所 北京100040 2 三益生态环境工程有限公司 北京100070 提要 农村沼气以其分散的特点有其存在的必要，但国家花大力气推广后，农民没有得益，原因是农民一时半会儿很难掌握沼气厌氧发酵的管理技术，管理不到位；农村里技术员少，无法逐一处理户用沼气池的技术问题；更有甚者建池单位技术低劣， 池子建设初期就是废池：漏气漏水。设计一个农民使得起、用的上的简单沼气发生装置，是沼气从业者的责任。本文介绍了SY-III积木式小单元沼气厌氧发酵这一系统的开发和应用可以有效的解决或避开以上缺陷，成为真正意义上的农民使得起、用得上的“傻瓜“式沼气发生器 。本技术还适用于少量有机废弃物（有机垃圾、餐厨垃圾、农业废弃物、禽畜粪便等）的处理上。 关键词：沼气 厌氧发酵 小规模 厨余 餐厨垃圾 两步法沼气发酵， Small biogas unit building block body (SY-III) systems in rural applications Pang Demao 2 shi Jun 2 pangran 1 huaWen Zhao 1 1 Tai Yada Technology Institute Beijing 1000402 Sanyi environmental Engineering Co., Ltd. Beijing 100070 Summary of biogas in rural areas has its dispersed nature of its existence is necessary, but great efforts to promote the country, the farmers do not benefit, because the farmer is difficult to grasp the short-lived fad of anaerobic methane fermentation management, and administration; rural where technicians less are not able to handle the technical aspects of household biogas digesters; What is more technology to build the pool units, poor initial construction is the waste pond pool: leaks leaks. Design a farmer makes, the use of simple gas generating device, is the responsibility of methane practitioners. This article describes the SY-III building block anaerobic methane fermentation of small unit development and application of this system can effectively solve or avoid the above shortcomings, a true sense of the farmer makes, the lingua franca of the fool type of gas occurred device. The technology also applies to a small amount of organic waste (organic waste, food waste, agricultural waste, livestock manure, etc.) of treatment. Keywords: Biogas ?Anaerobic fermentation Small-scale ?Kitchen Food waste ?Two-step methane fermentation, 1 沼气是一种可再生能源 沼气是一种可再生能源，它可以作为农村炊事、照明等生活用能，是农村实现燃气化的一条有效途径。沼气与养殖、种植相结合进行综合利用，具有明显的经济效益。 1.1实验数据表明厌氧发酵是有机质废弃物的能源转换最有效的方式，对农业有机废弃物尤是如此。沼气能源化模式具有环境有效性和经济可行性的优势, 是农村废弃物得以