2013年高考英语状语从句复习之终极版.ppt

1．引导原因状语从句最常用的连词是 because, since, 和as，所引导的从句可以放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。其中 because语势最强，since次之，as又次之。 △ because通常表示说话人认为这种理由或原因是听话人所不知道的，全句强调的重点在原因上，不在主句表示的结果上。回答why提出的问题时，只能用because；在强调句型中也只能用because从句，不能用since, as等，如： Because I can’t see very well, I have to sit near the front. It was because he was ill that he didn’t go with us. It is because he was ill that he didn’t come. △ for 是并列连词，它引导的句子只能后置。表示因果关系时，可以和because 换用；但当它用于对主句的内容加以解释或推断时，不能用because 代替，如： He couldn’t have seen me, because / for I was not here. The ground is wet, for / because it rained last night. It rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning. △?because 之前可以加上simply, only, just 等强调词，如： You shouldn’t get angry just because some people speak ill of you. △?since 和as 引导的句子，重点在主句的内容，其原因或理由在说话人看来已很明显，或已为听话人所熟悉，since(相当于汉语的“既然” )和as(由于) 只是一种附带的说明原因，不是对原因进行强调，如： As he is working hard, he is likely to succeed. Since he can’t answer the question, you’d better ask someone else. As he was not at home, I spoke to his brother. Since you insist, I will reconsider the matter. As he was in a hurry, he left his bag at home. 3.地点状语从句 地点状语从句常用where, wherever 来引导，如： We will stay where you stay. (where = in the place in which; where既连接主句与从句，又在从句中作副词修饰谓语stay。) I found my books where I left them. Wherever he happens to be, John can make himself at home. He will work wherever the people need him. Let me go wherever (= to any place to which) they like (to go). 在真实条件句中，从句动词通常用一般现在时表示将来时间，主句通常带有情态动词，如： If you move, I’ll shoot you. If I press this button, what will happen? If you come, you can see it. If you finish early, you may go. 注① 当从句表示将来已经完成或正在进行的动作时，动词用现在完成时或现在进行时，如： I will return the book on Monday if I have read it. The police won’t take your car away if you are sitting in it. 注② 如果从句表示现在的意图、意愿、决心等，则可以用will / shall，如： If you will read the book, I’ll let you have it. If you will help me, we can finish by six. If you will give up smoking / drink