高负载网站架构设计.pptVIP

? 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION. 高负载网站架构设计 嘛玩意儿？运维？： 为啥就运维了？俺是搞寇丁的啊 ——运维工作与程序编写的关系 设计目标 1、使用廉价的软硬件设备，组建日PV1亿次以上的WEB架构。 2、架构可扩展性良好，如有更大负载压力可在当日内完成新架构的部署。 3、架构稳定，拥有良好的容错性。部分设备失效不影响正常的服务。 系统选型： 采用LINUX系统完成架构部署(kernel 2.6.0) 原因：需要系统支持epoll（异步线程） 放弃使用APACHE APACHE提供的性能无法满足需求 采用nginx或cherokee作为httpserver 对于FASTCGI的支持较差 自身代码轻量，性能超群 目前MPM EVENT模块还不稳定，基本无法使用epoll 完善支持epoll与fastcgi 使用LVS技术实现httpserver负载均衡/分布式运算 分散访问压力到节点主机，提高机器性能 提高系统健壮性 系统选型： Memcached/b || Tokyo Tyrant 缓存数据库查询结果，提供彪悍的数据查询速度 PHP使用FASTCGI方式运行 每次访问PHP无须重新初始化 DB replication 相对module方式运行的PHP，运行效率更高 分离数据库读写，分散数据库压力 反向代理完成访问缓冲 降低后端服务器压力，同时提供灾难应对机制 有效提高稳定性，一台宕机不影响服务 问题思考 如何解决代码同步问题？ 如何解决SESSION同步？ 缓存过期时间？ ? 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUT