托福阅读背景：日本劳死再度敲响警钟.docVIP

托福阅读背景：日本过劳死再度敲响警钟 小马过河为大家准备了“托福阅读背景：日本过劳死再度敲响警钟”，供各位备考托福的考生们参考使用，来提高自己的托福成绩！免费咨询电话：400-0123-267 　　Some 355 workers fell severely ill or died from overwork in the year to March, the highest figure on record and 7.6 percent up from the previous year, the Ministry of Health, Welfare and Labour said. 　　Of the total, 147 people died, many from strokes or heart attacks. 　　Death from overwork grew so common during Japans post-World War II economic miracle that a word was coined for it, karoshi. 　　The government has tried to address the problem by promoting telecommuting and encouraging workers to take leave when they start families or need to care for elderly parents. 　　Critics point to the rising number of part-time jobs, saying new employees lack the security that would allow them to resist pressure to overwork. 　　Another 819 workers contended they became mentally ill due to overwork, with 205 cases given compensation, according to the ministry data released on Wednesday. 　　Mentally troubled workers killed themselves or attempted to do so in 176 cases, of which a record 66 cases were found eligible for benefits, the ministry report said. 　　The number of Japanese who killed themselves because of work jumped 52 percent last year, while work-induced mental illness also hit a record high, according to Health Ministry official Junichiro Kurashige. 　　Japans suicide rate is among the highest in the industrialized world. More than 32,000 people took their own lives in 2004, most of them older people suffering financial woes as the country struggled through a decade of economic stagnation. 　　The Japanese government has earmarked substantial budget for programs to help those with depression and other mental illnesses. 　　日本人工作时间过长可谓“世界闻名”，尽管政府发起“整治运动”，但去年日本的过劳死人数竟创下记录。 　　据日本厚生劳动省介绍，截至今年三月，日本去年一年有355人因过度工作而身患重病或死亡，比去年增长7.6%，创历史最高纪录。 　　其中，因过度工作而死亡的人数达到147人，大多数人死于中风和突发性心脏病。 　　由过度工作造成的死亡现象在日本“战后”经济腾飞期间日益普遍，由此产生了过劳死一词。 　　为了解决这一问题，日本政府曾提倡员工远程办公，并鼓励他们在成立家庭或需要照顾年迈的父母时多休假。 　　批评人士认为这一问题的主要