弹性力学-第一章.pptVIP

弹性力学 第一章 弹性力学 Theory of Elasticity The lectures will be given both in English and Chinese 采用中英文双语讲授  Main Textbook:Applied Elasticity 徐芝纶 中文教材： 弹性力学简明教程 徐芝纶  Chapter 1. Introduction 第一章 绪论 Three branches of solid mechanics固体力学的三个分枝 Mechanics of materials 材料力学, Structural Mechanics 结构力学 Elasticity 弹性力学 Comparison among the three courses in solid mechanics 固体力学三门学科的比较 Three branches have the same purpose and do differ from one another both in objects studied and the methods of analysis used. 1. Objects studied 研究对象 2. Methods of analysis 研究方法 (2)objects studied--difference研究对象--不同点 Mechanics of materials : bar element 材料力学 单根杆件 Structural bar systems:-- Mechanics : truss, rigid frame 结构力学 杆件系统： 桁架，刚架。 Elasticity: 1. plates and shells 板，壳 弹性力学 2.blocks: 块体 e.g. dams,foundations 坝，基础 3.analyze bar element precisely 对杆件作精确分析 Mechanics of materials deals essentially with the stresses and displacements of structural element in the shape of a bar, straight or curved, which is subjected to tension, compression, shear, bending, or torsion. 材料力学研究受到拉、压、剪、弯或扭的直杆或曲杆的应力和位移。 Structural Mechanics deals with the stresses and displacements of a structural in the form of a bar system, such as a truss or a rigid frame. 结构力学研究杆件系统（例：桁架或刚架）的应力和位移 Elasticity deals with the stresses and displacements of the structural elements such as blocks, plates and shells, which are not in the form of a bar. 弹性力学研究块体、板和壳体的应力和位移。 Elasticity also analyze a bar element thoroughly and precisely. 弹性力学对杆件作更精确分析 2. methods of analysis:研究方法 (1) Similarity--- 相同点 : equilibrium aspects 静力学方面 geometrical aspect