选修六第四单元学案讲义.docVIP

选修六第四单元学案讲义（高楠） 考纲词汇分类 形容词、副词分类：average adj. 平均的（参看世纪金榜）mild adj. 温和的；温柔的；淡的 1) 温和的,温柔的He is the mildest man alive. 他是世上最和善的人了。 2) 温暖的,暖和的Its been a mild winter this year. 今年的冬天一直很暖和。 3) 味淡的,不浓烈的Please make my drink a mild one. 请把我的酒调得淡一点。 4) 轻微的,不重的;宽大的He was given a mild punishment. 他被从轻发落。 steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的 steady-steadily 平稳的，持续的，可靠地，稳固的 He has made a steady decision There has been a steady increase in car production in the past 6 months. Zhang Feng is a steady young man. Please keep the ladder steady. We?drove at a steady speed. steady job/income稳定的工作/收入 steady worker可靠的工人 teady rain连绵的雨 widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的 widespread 分布广的，普遍的 The forests are widespread in our country. ?我们的国家森林分布很广。 The new laws gained widespread acceptance.? Their suggestion met with widespread disagreement普遍的 There was a widespread belief in his innocence casual adj. 随便的；漫不经心的 casual adj. 随便的漫不经心的偶然的，休闲的便装的 His casual manner annoyed me .他无所谓的态度令我恼火 .Don’t be casual about this.不要对此漠不关心 outer adj. 外部的，外面的 electrical adj.电的；与电有关的 nuclear adj.核的；核能的；原子核的 per adj. 每，每一 名词分类：、quantity n 量，数量（参看世纪金榜）、tendency倾向 趋势 She has artistic tendencies. 她有艺术气质。 There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices. Mary is nice but she has a tendency to talk too much. 有…倾向; +to/toward He has a tendency towards pessimism. 他有悲观的倾向。 Bob has a tendency to exaggerate things. 鲍勃有爱夸张的倾向。 trend? tendency? current:这些名词均含“趋势，倾向”之意。3、trend: 指事物发展总的方向、倾向或趋势。 A? recent trend in literature, fashion trend tendency: 指固有或习得的倾向性，强调没有外来的影响或干扰。current: 指向某一方面发展或在确趋向中行动 4、phenomenon （pl. phenomena） n. 现象; 奇迹; 罕见的人才或事物 eg: 雨雪是天气现象。 Rain and snow are phenomena of the weather. eg: 不应该简单地视未婚妈妈为一种社会现象。 Unmarried mothers should not be regarded simply _____________________. eg: 贝多芬是音乐家中的天才。 Beethoven was _______________ among musicians. 答案：as a social phenomenon a phenomenon 5、contribution contribution -- contribute --contribute to? He has/makes an important contribution to the