chapter 23消化和呼吸系统的发生.pptVIP

Chapter 23 消化和呼吸系统的发生 Development of Digestive and Respiratory system 主要畸形（MALFORMATION） 甲状舌管囊肿（thyroglossal cyst） 消化管狭窄或闭锁（stenosis or atresia of digestive duct） 先天性脐疝（congenital umbilical hernia） 因脐腔未闭锁，脐部有孔与腹腔相通，肠管可膨入脐腔 umbilical cavity is not totally closed so there is a hole and interlink between abdomen and umbilical, which cause intestine project into umbilical cavity 梅克尔憩室（Meckel’s diverticulum） 回肠壁上近回盲部的囊状突起，因卵黄蒂近端未退化 Cyst-like protrusion of the proximal ileo-cecal part on ileum 脐粪瘘（umbilical fistula） Fistula is formed between the umbilical and intestine When intra-abdominal pres