佀冬梅低渗透油藏采油流入动态关系研究.docVIP

摘　要 随着低渗透油田开发的不断进行,对油井流入动态及产能预测提出了更高的要求 Abstract With low permeable oilfield development of ipr is ongoing, dynamic and productivity prediction put forward higher request. According to the characteristics of low permeability reservoirs, considering the seepage exist start-up pressure are vertical Wells single-phase and three-phase gas-liquid two phase flow dynamic equation and, at the same time, a simple analysis of the horizontal displacement hydrocarbon dissolved gas two-phase flow into the dynamic equation. But in low permeability reservoirs exists start-up pressure gradient, dynamic prediction is critical. The future is dissolved gas reservoir prediction into dynamic displacement equation, and the index for Bridges, and deduced the three-phase flow dynamic equation into the future. While considering the start-up pressure gradient is the important factor of low permeability reservoirs, and puts forward a simple method of calculating start-up pressure - through the speed susceptibility test data, and by using the potential to calculate the superposition principle, this paper deduces the reservoir for low permeability reservoir forecasting formula yield. Finally, through the examples of low permeability ansai oilfield of inflow performance relationship to verify the accuracy. Further more effectively improve the level of low permeability reservoirs, mining and mining effect. Key words: Low seepage oil deposit；Starting pressure；Inflow tendency；In the future rate of prediction  目　录 第1章　前言 1 1.1　研究目的和意义 1 1.2　国内外研究现状 2 1.3　研究主要内容 5 第2章　低渗透油藏渗流特征 6 2.1　低渗透油藏储层特征 6 2.2　低渗透油藏非线性渗流特征 7 2.3　低渗储层单相渗流特征的数学方程 8 第3章　低渗油藏考虑启动压力的流入动态关系 11 3.1　低渗垂直井流入动态关系 11 3.2　低渗油藏水平井流入动态初步分析 15 第4章　低渗油藏未来流入动态曲线的预测 18 4.1　预测未来流入动态曲线方法概述 18 4.2　溶解气驱油藏未来流入动态预测 18 4.3　三相流未来流入动态的预测 20 第5章　计算启动压力梯度及产量预测 23 5.1　启动压力梯度计算的简便方法 23 5.2　考虑启动压力下的产量预测 26 第6章　流入动态研究的现场应用 30 6.1　流入动态关系研究的现场应用 30 6.2　未来流入动态关系预测的应用 31 结　论 33 参考文献 34 致　谢 36 50毫达西油藏（其中空气渗透率10.1～50毫达西为低渗透油藏，1.1～10毫达西为特低渗透油藏）。当前我国随着石油勘探和开发程度的延伸，