离心泵汽蚀特性分析.pdfVIP

26 4 V o.l 26 N o. 4 200 8 7 D ra inag e and Irrig ation M ach inery July 200 8 潘中永, 倪永燕, 李 红, 曹英杰 ( , 2 12013 : 根据离心泵汽蚀余量的计算公式来分析影响泵汽蚀特性的 素, 主要包括泵体设计和叶 轮进口设计. 假设泵进口来流无预旋, 将由流动变量表征的泵汽蚀比转速公式, 改写为由几何参数 也就是反应泵体设计和叶轮进口设计的两 个系数以及进口叶片安放角和轮毂比表示的形式, 并通 过绘制汽蚀比转速的图谱来分析影响泵汽蚀比转速的设计 素. 通过图谱发现, 获得最高汽蚀比转 速对应的最优进口叶片安放角在 10~ 30之间, 叶轮进口处的设计比泵体的设计对泵汽蚀比转速 的影响大. 另外, 根据初生汽蚀比转速的计算公式认为, 基本上所有的离心泵都在汽蚀状态下工作. 划分了离心泵的容许汽蚀运行区域的边界, 即扬程下降 0. 5% 时对应的汽蚀比转速曲线. : 离心泵; 汽蚀; 汽蚀余量; 汽蚀比转速; 无预旋 : TH 311 : A : 1005- 6254 ( 2008 04- 00 35- 04 Analysis on cavitation characteristic in centrifugal pump PAN Zhong yong, N I Yong yan, LI H ong, CA O Ying j ie ( T echn ical and R esearch C enter of F lu id M ach inery Eng ineering, Jiangsu U n ivers ity, Z henjiang, J iangsu 2 120 13, Ch ina Abstract: A ccord ing to the form u la o f net posit ive suct ion head of centrifugal pum p, the m a in factors w hich affect pum p cav itat ion are the design o f pum p casing and mi peller inlet. T he fo rmu la of cav itation specific speed is rew ritten into a new form re lated w ith blade in let ang le, hubt ip rat io and the wt o factors m en tioned above. A d iagram is drawn to show the design variables that have effect on the cavitation spe cific speed. By the d iagram, it can be deduced that the opt mi um b lade in let ang le form ax mi um cav itation specific speed is in the range o f 10 to 30 degres. T he factor related w ith mi peller hasm ore effect on the cav itat ion specific speed than tha t w ith casing. T he cav itation incipient criteria show that a