医务人员职业暴露的危险因素分析与对策_林岩.pdfVIP

2007 17 8 # 985 # # # 林 岩, 徐凤琴, 陈丽容, 肖秀红 ( , 510120) : 110 , 52. 73% 35. 45% 6. 36% ; 62.73% , 20. 00% , 4. 55% , 2.73% , 4. 55% ; 40.00% , 31. 82% , 18. 18% ; , , , : ; ; ; ; : R197. 31 : A : 1005-4529( 2007) 08-0985-03 Risk Factors of Professional Exposure among Medical Staff: Analysis and Preventive Strategies LIN Yan, XU Feng- in, CHEN L-i rong, XIA O Xiu-hong ( T he Sec ond Af f i li at ed H osp i tal, S un Yat-sen Univ er s ity , Guangz hou, Guang dong 510120, Chi na) Abstract: OB ECTIVE To investigate the risk factors of professional exposure among medical staff and explore t he preventive strategies. METHODS The influence of factors including profession, exposure process, exposed materials, treatment process, and follow-up among 110 medical staff w ith professional exposure was analyzed. RESULTS T he general incidence of professional exposure was 52.73% , 35. 45% and 6. 36% for clinical doctors, nures, and w orkers, respectively. Among all exposure cases, w e found the incidence w as 62. 73% for pricking w ound, 20% for various li uid contamination, 4. 55% for glass injury, 2. 73% for scalpel cutting, and 4. 55% for ot her instrument related damage. The reasons leading t o exposure w ere treatment and nursing care, surgery assistance, and inst rument and materials manipulation, which accounted for 40% , 31. 82% , and 18. 18% of total incidence, respectively . All of the exposure cases had been properly treated. None of the investigated cases had been found illed w ith blood derived t ransm itted dise