《建筑英语》课件unit 3Building Structure.ppt

Unit 3 Building Structure Unit 3 Building Structure Unit 3 Building Structure Unit 3 Building Structure Unit 3 Building Structure English for Architecture Translate the following sentences. Because of the ways that buildings are made to hold up weight, building structures can divide into different types, such as framed structure, shear wall structure, wall-framed structure and tube structure. 1 Answer : 根据结构承受荷载方式的不同，建筑结构可以分为不同的类型，如框架结构、剪力墙结构、框架剪力墙结构和筒体结构等。 Unit 3 Building Structure English for Architecture The CM structure is a structure that has some small reinforces concrete columns to be inserted into the masonry wall and to envelop the wall with beams. 2 Answer : 复合砌体结构是在砌体墙中嵌入小型的钢筋混凝土柱，并使柱和梁连接成对围护墙体的结构形式。 Unit 3 Building Structure English for Architecture In reinforced concrete structures, steel reinforcing bars are embedded in concrete structures where tensile stress may occur to make the good compressive strength of concrete structures fully put into action. 3 Answer : 在钢筋混凝土结构中，利用钢筋埋在混凝土结构中的可能产生拉应力的地方来使混凝土良好的抗压强度得以充分发挥。 Unit 3 Building Structure English for Architecture Learn to Write Writing Tips 在国际工程项目中，业主通常通过国际公开招标方式（Competitive open bidding/tendering）选定承包商。但对于一些专业性强和有特别要求的项目，业主有时也采用邀请招标（Selected bidding/tendering）或者议标（Negotiated bidding/tendering）方式。在公开招标方式下，业主通常在国际有关知名报刊上发布招标广告（Call for bids/tenders advertisement）,并且要进行资格预审（Prequalification）；在邀请招标或议标的情况下，通常业主或其委托的咨询工程师直接向有关承包公司发出邀请函（Letter of Invitation for bids/tenders）。 Call for Tenders/Bids by Employer 业主招标 一、Call for Bids/Tenders Advertisement（招标广告） 招标广告一般应包括发布招标广告的业主单位、广告的题目、广告的目的、招标的主要规定。根据项目的具体情况，招标广告可以简单些或复杂些，但无论简单或复杂，都要使看到招标广告的投标者对项目的情况有大致了解，并在有疑难问题时可以与招标委员会联系。因此，有的招标广告还注明专门的联系人和联系电话（Contact person/contact telephone）、传真号码（fax No.）等。 Unit 3 Building Structure English for Architecture Sample THE NATIONAL PETROCHEMICAL COMPANY (NAPCO) ANNOUNCEMENT FOR TENDER NAPCO invites the international qualified Contractors to quote for the follo