GMAT数学基本概念——出国留学.pdfVIP

纵深留学考试 缔造高分传奇 GMAT 数学基本概念——出国留学 GMAT 数学基本概念，如果GMAT 考生加以归类，会感觉没有想象中那么复杂和混乱。GMAT 考生可以根据归类的GMAT 数学基本概念，加以复习和记忆。还要提醒GMAT 考生的是，GMAT 数学 基本概念最忌讳的是死记硬背，GMAT 考生最好采用理解式记忆法，GMAT 数学基本概念就能轻松搞 定。 描述统计(descriptive statistics) 1.平均数(average or arithmetic mean) 2.中数(median) To calculate the median of n numbers，first order the numbers from least to greatest;if n is odd，the median is defined as the middle number，while if n is even， the median is defined as the average of the two middle numbers. For the data 6, 4, 7, 10, 4, the numbers, in order, are 4, 4, 6, 7, 10, and the median is 6, the middle number. For the numbers 4, 6, 6, 8, 9, 12, the median is (6+8 )/2 = 7. Note that the mean of these numbers is 7.5. 3.众数(mode)：一组数中的众数是指出现频率最高的数。 例：the mode of 7，9，6，7，2，1 is 7。 地址：北京市海淀区海淀北二街8 号 中关村SOHO A 区 2 层 电话：400-890-6000 传真：010 网址： 邮编:100080 纵深留学考试 缔造高分传奇 4.值域(range)：表明数的分布的量，其被定义为最大值减最小值的差。 例：the range of –1，7，27，27，36 is 36- (-1)= 37。 5.标准方差(standard deviation)： One of the most common measures of dispersion is the standard deviation. Generally speaking, the greater the data are spread away from the mean, the greater the standard deviation. The standard deviation of n numbers can be calculated as follows: (1)find the arithmetic mean ; (2)find the differences between the mean and each of the n numbers ; (3)square each of the differences ; (4)find the average of the squared differences ; (5)take the nonnegative square root of this average. Notice that the standard deviation depends on every data value, although it depends 地址：北京市海淀区海淀北二街8 号 中关村SOHO A 区 2 层 电话：400-890-6000 传真：010 网址：