机电专业英语习题答案 作者 杨寿智 刘水平 机电专业英语习题答案.docVIP

《机电专业英语》 习题答案 Lesson 1 Reading Drawing ①the front, top, and right ② front ③ sectioned ④实线⑤虚线⑥点画线 Lesson 2 TOOL BIT MATERIALS the characteristics and condition of the workpiece material, the amount of stock to be removed, the required provision of the finished workpiece, the surface finish, the rigidity of the workpiece and toolholder, the condition of the machine tool, the heat generated by a particular operation, and so on. 2、Cutting tools, to operate efficiently, must have properties such as hot hardness, toughness, resistance to cratering, wear resistance, and resistance to shock. 3、High-carbon steel，High-speed steel，Nonferrous cast tool steel，Carbides，Ceramic tool material，Industrial diamonds Material Advantage disadvantage High-carbon steel They are used for small-quantity production of wood parts or machining soft materials such as free-cutting steels and brass. However, any temperature increase will affect the hardness and effectiveness of the tool. High-speed steel High-speed steel will operate up to about 1100℉ and retain its effectiveness. This ability to operate at these higher temperatures makes it possible to increase the cutting speed or depth of cut. a coolant should be used freely to in crease maximum tool life. Nonferrous cast tool steel It operates best at elevated temperatures (approximately 1500℉)；the cutting speeds may be increased without damage to the cutting edge of the tool losing efficiency if operated at “cold” temperatures. Carbides Carbides in general may be used at cutting speeds which are about three times that used with high-speed steels. One of the problems encountered when using carbides-and most other tool materials-is cratering. If carbide is coated with TiC, aluminum oxide, or titanium nitride, the cratering effect is reduced from 50% to 90% and tool wear is increased while cutting speeds may be increased substantially. Ceramic tool material These tools operate at about three to five times the c