数控刀架设计.docVIP

摘要 数控机床的出现对提高生产常理、改进产品质量以及改善劳动条件等已经发挥了重要的作用。为了进一步压缩非切削时间，多数数控机床往往在一次装夹中完成多工序加工。数控机床的刀架是机床的重要组成部分，数控刀架是数控车床最普遍的一种辅助装置，它可使数控车床在工件一次装夹中完成多种甚至所有的加工工序，以缩短加工的辅助时间，减少加工过程中由于多次安装工件而引起的误差，从而提高机床的加工效率和加工精度。CNC machine tools have played an important role to improve the common sense of production 、the product quality and the working conditions. In order to compress the non-cutting time, the majority process of CNC tools are often completed in a single setup machining processes. CNC machine tool turret is an important part of the machine, CNC turret CNC lathes are the most common kind of assistive devices, it will enable the CNC lathe in the workpiece in a single setup, multiple or even all of the processing operation to shorten the processing auxiliary time, reduce errors caused by multiple installations of the workpiece during processing, thereby improving the machining efficiency and machining accuracy. With the development of modern science and technology, CNC turret to the development of high intelligence, high-precision direction. Is no longer pure electric turret is a combination of electro-hydraulic drive and servo-driven to achieve precise control, and improve labor productivity, shorten the production time. CNC turret should have good strength and stiffness, so as to improve the precision, can withstand the resistance of the processing, which needs turret reliable positioning mechanism, turret should have good interchangeability, good interfaceunit, so to improve the tool holder can be used, so in order to improve the tool carrier viability in an era of knowledge. The turret drive usually rely on motor drives, servo control system of command, control systems and driver circuit to achieve. Feedback system in the turret, compared to the previous open-loop system, closed-loop system has a high degree of regulatory function, greatly improve the turret tool change accuracy. Keywords:CNC turret、strength 、 stiffness 第一章 绪论 1.1数控刀架发展 数控刀架最先起源于国外，作为数控机床的一部分，数控刀架于1959年诞生于美国卡耐?特雷