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无变压器电源的设计.pdf
TB008
Transformerless Power Supply
FIGURE 1:
Author: Stan D’Souza
Microchip Technology Inc.
I1
C1
INTRODUCTION V1 RL V2
In most non-battery applications, the power to the
microcontroller is normally supplied using a wall
mounted transformer, which is then rectified, filtered
and regulated. In most applications, this method of
generating the regulated voltage is cost effective and
can be justified. However, there are applications where
the PIC12/16/17 is the main controller and low voltage
is not required by other components except the PIC12/ Assuming a line voltage of V1 = 115V and line
16/17. In these instances, the cost of the transformer frequency = 60 Hz,
becomes the sizable cost factor in the system. Transfor- IRMS = 115(2π60C) = 4300C or IRMS ≈ 40 mA/µF.
merless power supplies, thus, have a distinct advan-
In order to get a DC voltage using this system, a pair of
tage in cost as well as in size. The disadvantages of rectifiers and filter caps can be added as shown in
using a transformerless power supply are: (1) low cur- Figure 2. This would give us a capability of driving one
rent supply and (2) no iso
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