1考博英语词汇讲义.docVIP

第一部分 词 汇 第一章 考博词汇选择填空题制胜攻略 　　一、六种常考题型 　　词汇题主要测试考生对考博大纲词汇和短语的词义、用法、搭配的辨认与运用能力。其考试的重点是短语动词搭配、近义词辨析、近形异义词辨析、同根词辨析、单词辨析和固定搭配辨析。 　　(一)以动词为中心与其他词搭配 　　【例1】Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure． 　　A．contribute to B．attribute to C．attend to D．devote to 　　答案：A 　　【例2】I would never have ______ a court of law if I hadnt been so desperate． 　　A．sought to B．accounted for C．turned up D．resorted to 　　答案：D 　　(二)近义词辨析 　　【例1】The Persian Gulf is ______ in petroleum deposits and thats part of the reasons why it is a trouble place． 　　A．abundant B．enough C．plentiful D．adequate 　　答案：A 　　【例2】On New Years Even, New York City holds an outdoor ______ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people． 　　A．affair B．incident C．case D．event 　　答案：D 　　(三)近形异义词 　　【例1】It is our ______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means． 　　A．consistent B．continuous C．considerate D．continual 　　答案：A 　　【例2】It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and ______ knowledge． 　　A．extensive B．expansive C．intensive D．expensive 　　答案：A 　　(四)同根词辨析 　　【例1】The football game comes to you ______ from New York． 　　A．lively B．alive C．live D．living 　　答案：C 　　【例2】 ______ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make frieds with others． 　　A．Dislike B．Unlike C．Alike D．Liking 　　答案：B 　　(五)单词辨析 　　【例1】The teaeher spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his students． 　　A．virtues B．features 　　C．properties D．characteristics 　　答案：A 　　【例2】Professor Taylors talk has indicated that science has a very strong ______ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists． 　　A