2015年高考英语被动语态八.docVIP

2011年高考英语被动语态考点及精品练习题（八） ◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1. “Do you like the material?” “Yes, it _____ very soft.” A. is feeling B. Felt C.feels D. is felt 【陷阱】此题容易误选D，想当然地根据“这布料摸起来很柔软”这一句意，认为“布料”应是“被摸”，所以 feel 选用被动语态。 【分析】其实，此题正确答案为C，因为 feel 在此为连系动词，而连系动词均为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，尽管有时其汉语意思有被动意味。请看以下类似例子 (答案均为D)： (1) Her forehead _____ hot. I’m afraid she is ill. A. is feeling B. Felt C. is felt D. feels (2) The new school has been completed. It _____ very beautiful. A. is looked B. Looked C. has looked D. looks (3) The dish _____ nice, but the milk _____ sour. A. is smelt, is smelt B. is smelt, smells C. smells, is smelt D. smells, smells (4) The story of his life _____ interesting. A. is sounded B. is sounding C. has sounded D. sounds 2. He was angry _____ your work. He said that he _____ at all. A. at, didn’t satisfy B. to, didn’t satisfy C. at, wasn’t satisfied D. to, wasn’t satisfied 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能被误选。 【分析】最佳答案为C。 be angry at (about) sth 意为“对某事生气”，许多同学常按汉语意思将其中的介词 at (about) 换成 to，这是错误的。另外，许多同学将汉语的“不满意”直译为 not satisfy，这是是不对的，因为，satisfy在现代英语中只用作及物动词，其意不是“满意”而是“使(人)满意”，所以其后不能没有宾语，除非本身是被动语态(或是系表结构)。 2004.4.15 11 动词用法与辨析 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1. If you want to sell your product you must _____ it. A. advertise B. advertise for C. advertise on D. advertise to 【陷阱】容易误选B，认为 advertise 的意思是“做广告”，advertise for 的意思“为……做广告”。 【分析】事实上，正确答案为A。advertise 可用作及物和不及物动词：用作及物动词时，其意为“为……做广告”、“登广告宣传”；用作不及物动词时，其意为“做广告”、“登广告”，此时通常后接介词 for，表示“做广告征求”。比较： advertise for sth (sb) 登广告征求或寻找某物或某人 (此时 advertise 不及物) advertise sth 为……登广告，登广告宣传……(此时 advertise 是及物动词，其后要直接跟被宣传的东西作宾语) People advertise things that they wish to sell. 人们为要卖的东西登广告。 The manager wants to advertise for a new secretary. 经理想登广告招聘一位新秘书。 再比较以下用例： advertise jobs 登广告招人 advertise for jobs 登广告求职 2. No matter how much you’ve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must _______ the people heart and soul. A. se