基于小波包能量差理论在役输电塔结构损伤检测研究.pdfVIP

第六届全国土木工程研究生学术论坛 清华大学 2008 基于小波包能量差理论的在役输电塔结构损伤检测研究 刘亮 1，刘海卿 1,2 1. 123000 2. 116024 （ 辽宁工程技术大学土木建筑工程学院，阜新 ； 大连理工大学土木水利学院，大连 ） 摘 要：针对在役输电塔结构损伤检测的需要，采用小波分析方法提取了结构损伤的特征信号。损伤结构的 动力特性具有局部时变的特征，小波变换在时域和频域都具有表征信号局部特征的能力, 小波包分析利用可 以伸缩和平移的可变视窗能够聚焦到信号的任意细节，因此可以对损伤结构的非线性动力特性能进行有效的 分析。根据结构有限元理论，改变输电塔结构材料属性以达到模仿其刚度减小的效果。将输电塔结构的某一 单元的弹性模量减少，来仿真其某一单元发生裂纹。采用小波包分析方法提取了结构损伤的特征信号。利用 小波包分析将振动信号分解到各个频带，然后以各频带能量作为识别故障的特征向量进行损伤识别。通过数 值算例表明，小波包分析能够有效地识别结构的损伤。 , , 关键词：在役输电塔结构，特征信号 小波 损伤。 Thefeasibility study analysis of the Serving Transmission Towers Structure Damage Based on The energy subtract of Wavelet Packet analytical LIU liang1, LIU hai qing1,2 (1,College of Civil Engineering and Architectur Liaoning Technical University,fuxin123000; 2, School of Civil Hydraulic Engineering, Dalian University of Technology,dalian16024) Abstract: The characteristic signal of transmission towers structural damage was extracted based on wavelet packet theory for damage detection ．Dynamical characteristic of the damage structure is local time—variant ．Wavelet transformcan signify the detail of signal in time region and frequency region ．The wavelet packet technique can focus on each point of signal with alterable window ．So it can make effectual analyse to nonlinear dynamicalcharacteristic of the damage structura1According to the finite element theory of structure, to change material’s attribute of the transmission towers structure for imitate the effect of the rigidity reduce. The elasticity of one unit of the Transmission Towers structure was reduced, to