热压工艺对稻壳-木材复合材料性能影响研究.pdfVIP

返 回 Return 2012 中国农业机械学会国际学术年会论文集 热压工艺对稻壳-木材复合材料性能影响的研究* 罗鹏，杨传民 （天津商业大学机械工程学院，天津 300134 ） [摘要] 本研究测试了热压温度与时间对稻壳-木材复合材料物理力学性能的影响。稻壳 与木片的重量混合比例为 1:1，以异氰酸酯（MDI）改性的脲醛树脂（UF）为胶粘剂，施胶 量为 7%（3:4 的 MDI/UF），密度为 0.80 g/m3，热压温度变化范围为 140～180℃，热压时间 为 20～60s/mm 板厚。试验结果表明，随着热压时间的延长，稻壳-木材复合材料的物理力学 性能相应地提高。在 140～160℃的热压温度区间内，提高热压温度有助于提高稻壳-木材复 合材料的物理力学性能。稻壳-木材复合材料适宜的热压工艺条件为 30s/mm 板厚的热压时 间，160℃的热压温度。 关键词：稻壳；稻壳-木材复合材料；异氰酸酯改性的脲醛树脂；热压工艺 Effects of hot press on rice husk/wood composites LUO Peng, YANG Chuanmin, JI Hongwei （Tianjin University of Commerce，Tianjin 300134, China ） Abstract: The influence of hot press temperature and time on the physical and mechanical properties of rice husk/wood composites was studied in this work. At the given density of 3 0.80 g/m , varied hot press temperature between 140 and 180℃ and time between 20 and 60s/mm of thickness of the panel, equal weight (1:1) mixtures of rice husk and wood particle and 7% resin content of isocyanate modified urea formaldehyde resin systems were applied. The results showed the physical and mechanical properties of rice husk/wood composite increased as hot press time extended. At the range of 140 to 160℃ of hot press temperature, the physical and mechanical properties of rice husk/wood composite increased as hot press temperature increased. The optimal hot press condition for rice husk/wood composite is 30s/mm of thickness of the panel and 160℃ of temperature. Key words: , Rice husk, Rice husk/wood composite Isocyanate modified resin systems, Hot press 1 前言 醛树脂(UF)胶接，主要表现在：①稻壳板的 [2] [3]