沙尘气溶胶对塔里木盆地降水的可能影响.pdfVIP

2008,28(2) 102~106 China Environmental Science 1,2* 3 2 4 , , , (1., , 730020 2. , 100085 3., 201620 4.,Toronto, Ontario M3H 5T4,) , 40 ,., .. ., ,, ,.,. X16 A 2008 1,2* 3 The possible effect of dust aerosol on precipitation in Tarim basin. HAN Yong-xiang , CHEN Yong-Hang , FANG Xiao-min2, ZHAO Tian-liang4 (1.Lanzhou Arid Meteorological Institute of China Meteorological Administration, Lanzhou 730020,China 2.Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China 3.College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China; 4.Air Quality Research Branch, Meteorological Service of Canada, Toronto, Ontario M3H 5T4, Canada). China Environmental Science, 2008,28(2) 102~106 Abstract The characteristics of atmospheric circulation when dust storms occurred was discussed by analyzing the data of prevailing wind direction observed at the 25 surface stations for about 40 years and the Taklimakan Desert′s shapes of dune which could show the prevailing wind direction in the Tarim basin during dust storm period. The mechanism to form dust storm and precipitation was almost same according to the principle of synoptic meteorology, namely, the dust storm and precipitation could occur simultaneously in theory. But, in inter-annual and longer time scale, there was a significant negative feedback mechanism between the number of dust storm days and precipitation. It was reverse compared with the positive feedback mechanism from the principle of synoptic meteorology. The theory that precipitation suppresses dust storm occurring might ex