Language九年级深圳牛津版英语.ppt

* 形容词、副词的等级构成 其他双音节词和多音节词, 在前面加more, the most来构成比较级和最高级。 e.g. 1. comfortable more comfortable the most comfortable 2. beautifully more beautifully the most beautifully 不规则变化 比较级的用法 比较级/最高级中一些特殊的用法 The sooner, the better. The days are getting shorter and shorter after September. John is the taller of the two boys. He is taller than any other student in the school . 1. “the more… , the more…”结构 它的确切形式为: “ The + 比较级 …… , the + 比较级…… ”, 表示“ 越…… , 越……”。 例： In fact, the_____ (busy) he is, the________ (happy) he feels. The ______(many) you listen to English, the _______ (easy) it becomes. busier happier more easier 1. 可以修饰比较级的词: much, a lot, far(…的多), a little, a bit(…一点儿), even(甚至), still(仍然)。 e.g. Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. 第一课比第二课容易得多。 比较级的用法 2. 比较级常用的句型结构 (1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙” 表示: “甲比乙……”或“甲比乙……几倍”。 e.g. Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高。 　 This room is three times bigger than that one. 这个房间比那个大三倍。 (2)“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+ any other +单数名词(+介词短语)” 表示: “甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”, 含义是“甲最……”。 e.g. The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. 　 =The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China. “甲+be+ the+形容词比较级+of the two+……” 表示：“甲是两者中较……的”。 e.g. Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩, 我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。 (4) “比较级+and+比较级” 表示: “越来越……”。 e.g. He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。 　 The flowers are more and more beautiful. 花儿越来越漂亮。 　 He does his homework more and more carefully. 他做作业越来越认真了。 (5) “the+比较级, the+比较级” 表示: “越……, 越……”。 e.g. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越认真, 犯的错误越少。 (6) “特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级, 甲or乙?” 表示: “甲和乙中, 哪一个……?”。 e.g. Which is bigger, the earth or the moon? 哪一个大, 地球还是月球？ as...as意为 “和……一样 ”, 表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词, 第二个as为连词。其基本结构为： as+ adj./ adv. +as。 (1)This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 (2)Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.你的钢笔书写起