一种能让计算机理解的新型Web内容形式.pptVIP

IVOA RM, VOResources, Identifiers, Interfaces Chenzhou CUI Agenda Why Registry? IVOA Resource Metadata 1.01 VOResource 0.10 IVOA Identifiers 1.1 IVOA Registry Interfaces 1.02 Semantic Web Current Web Resources: identified by URIs untyped Links: href, src, ... limited, non-descriptive User: Exciting world - semantics of the resource, however, gleaned from content Machine: Very little information available - significance of the links only evident from the context around the anchor. Semantic Web Resources: Globally Identified by URIs or Locally scoped (Blank) Extensible Relational Links: Identified by URIs Extensible Relational User: Even more exciting world, richer user experience Machine: More processable information is available (Data Web) Computers and people: Work, learn and exchange knowledge effectively Semantic Web 一种能让计算机理解的新型Web内容形式 The Semantic Web is an extension of the current web in which information is given well-defined meaning, better enabling computers and people to work in cooperation. -- Tim Berners-Lee, James Hendler, Ora Lassila, The Semantic Web, Scientific American, May 2001 Metadata Metadata: data for data Dublin Core Metadata The role of Resource Registries Used to discover and locate resources—data and services—that can be used in a VO application Resource: anything that is describable and identifiable. Besides data and services: organizations, projects, software, … Presently concerned with simple set of resource types Registry: a list of resource descriptions Expressed as structured metadata to enable automated processing and searching An Overview of Data Discovery You can search the main VO registries to find resources based on descriptive criteria NVO Registries are “coarse-grained” You can find organizations, archives, catalogs Won’t find images, celestial objects, table records AstroGrid Registries are “fine-grained” Table columns, individual images and associated metadata Registry framework contains mul