2014高考英语提升训练名词性从句.docVIP

2014高考英语提升训练（12）及解析（名词性从句） 专题提升训练十二 名词性从句 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Honesty is a basic element in friendsmaking and that is ________ it requires to keep everlasting friendship.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A．how B．which C．whether D．what 解析　表语从句中require后缺宾语，故选what。 答案　D 2．After months of a frustrating voyage on the rough sea，they eventually came to ________ they called their “dream land”． A．where B．what C．how D．which 解析　宾语从句中called后缺少宾语，故选B。 答案　B 3．According to Aristotle，we are ________ we repeatedly do.Excellence then，is not an act，but a habit. A．which B．when C．where D．what 解析　在表语从句中，do后缺少宾语，故用what引导表语从句。 答案　D 4．By talking with them，I get to know ________ Russian people see their country and the US. A．what B．when C．why D．how 解析　在宾语从句中缺少方式状语，故用how引导。 答案　D 5．When we arrived in ________ used to be called the foggy capital，we found London completely changed.London is now one of the capital cities in the world with the finest air quality. A．which B．what C．that D．where 解析　宾语从句中缺少主语，故用what连接。 答案　B 6．It is obvious ________ the former Libyan government will be replaced with the opposition government. A．who B．where C．which D．that 解析　主语从句中不缺成分，故用that连接。 答案　D 7．He taught his father how to get to know ________ is going on in his university life on the Internet. A．how B．that C．what D．which 解析　宾语从句中缺少主语，用what代替。 答案　C 8．Professor Tang didnt give us a speech today.It was ________ he had a traffic accident on the way to school. A．that B．when C．why D．because 解析　根据“那是因为他在去学校的路上出了交通事故”可知选D。 答案　D 9．WalMart，the worlds largest retailer(零售商)，sells in three months ________ the numbertwo retailer Home Depot sells in a year. A．that B．which C．when D．what 解析　在宾语从句sells后缺宾语，故用what连接。 答案　D 10．The warning we were given as children ________ an apple a day keeps the doctor away may，in fact，have a scientific explanation. A．that B．who C．where D．which 解析　考查同位语从句。that an apple a day keeps the doctor away是对the warning的解释。 答案　A Ⅱ.完形填空 (2013·鲁西南名校联考卷)Recently divorced and unemplo