2015届安徽省高考英语二轮训练解析：专题4情态动词与虚拟语气.docVIP

专题4　情态动词与虚拟语气 1．I________to my cousin’s birthday party last night，but I was not available. (2013·安徽，28) A．went B．had gone C．would go D．would have gone 答案　D 解析　2．It ________be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.(2013·安徽，34) A．may B．couldn’t C．should D．needn’t 答案　B 解析　3．I should not have laughed if I________you were serious.(2013·江苏，30) A．thought B．would think C．had thought D．have thought 答案　C　 解析　考查虚拟语气。句意为：如果我当时想到你是认真的，我就不会笑了。由句意知，此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句结构为had done。 4．—Why are your eyes so red？You________have slept well last night. —Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report.(2013·四川，5) A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t 答案　A 解析　5．My mom suggests that we ________ eat out for a change this weekend.(2013·陕西，12) A．should B．might C．could D．would 答案　A 解析　句意为：母亲提议这个周末出去吃饭换换口味。suggest(建议)接宾语从句时谓语动词用(should)do。 6．Since nobody gave him any help，he ________ have done the research on his own.(2013·大纲全国，26) A．can B．must C．would D．need 答案　B 解析　7．If we________a table earlier，we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.(2013·北京，34) A．have booked B．booked C．book D．had booked 答案　D 解析　考查虚拟语气。句意为：如果早些预订饭桌，我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。if从句是对过去情况的假设，故用过去完成时态。 8．—You needn’t take an umbrella.It isn’t going to rain. —Well，I don’t know.It________do.(2013·北京，35) A．might B．need C．would D．should 答案　A 解析　考查情态动词用法。句意为：——你不必带伞。天不会下雨。——我不知道，可能会下雨吧。might“可能”，表推测，且可能性较小。 9．Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He________too much at the party last night.(2013·辽宁，31) A．could drink B．should drink C．would have drunk D．must have drunk 答案　D 解析　10．No one________ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.(2013·天津，9) A．could B．must C．dare D．need 答案　A 解析　考查情态动词。句意为：没人比他更慷慨；他有一颗金子般的心。“No one could be more generous”是否定词和比较级连用，表达最高级含义，A项could可以在否定句中表示推测，为正确答案。B项表推测，只用在肯定句中；dare和need不符合句意。 11．If he had spent more time practising speaking English before，he________able to speak it much better now. (2013·天津，14) A．will be B．would be C．has been D．would have been 答案