2015高考英语（人教版）一轮课件：必修3Unit4《Astronomy：thescienceofthestars》.pptVIP

单项填空 There，in the ancient temple，used to ________ a big bell，which is now missing. A．happen 　　　　　　 B．come C．exist D．stand [解析]句意：在这座古庙里，过去有一个大钟，现在却没有了。There used to exist...过去有……。 [答案]C 2．puzzle n．谜；难题 v．(使)迷惑；(使)为难 puzzle over /about sth.对……苦苦思索 puzzle sth.out 开动脑筋琢磨出…… be puzzled感到困惑 be puzzling令人困惑的 a puzzled expression on ones face面带迷惑的表情 What puzzles me is why they didnt take her advice. 他们为何不接受她的忠告，这使我大惑不解。 Ive been puzzling over all the figures，trying to find what happened to the missing money. 我一直在反复琢磨这些数字，力图找出少了钱的原因。 单项填空 The present situation is ________， and we are all________ about what will happen in the days to come. A．puzzled；puzzling B．puzzling；puzzled C．puzzling；puzzling D．puzzled；puzzled [解析]考查非谓语动词的用法。puzzling现在分词修饰事物，puzzled过去分词修饰人。 [答案]B 3．mass n．质量；团； 块；大量 in the mass 总体上，总的来说 mass production 批量生产 a mass of＝masses of大量的；许多的 the masses大众；民众 the mass of...大部分…… 注意：a mass of和masses of后可以接可数或不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词的单复数与mass的单复数保持一致。 Her garden is a mass of flowers. 她的花园里种满了花。 I dont like children in the mass. 大体而论，我不喜欢儿童。 The mass of workers do not want this strike. 大多数工人不愿举行这次罢工。 单项填空 ________ work has been done to prevent the water in the lake being polluted. A．A plenty of B．A number of C．A mass of D．A great many [解析]句中work为不可数名词，故用a mass of，a number of与a great many修饰可数名词，plenty of既可修饰可数也可接不可数名词。 [答案]C 4．escape v． n．逃跑，逃离 escape＋ n．/doing sth.逃脱了/避免了 escape from/out of 从……逃跑 a narrow escape 九死一生 make ones escape 逃跑 sth.escape sb.……被某人遗忘；未被注意 Is there any way to escape meeting him? 有什么办法可以避免和他见面吗？ He escaped from the enemys prison. 他从敌人的监狱里逃走了。 His name escaped me for the moment. 他的名字我一时忘了。 完成句子 (1)He ________ on a rainy night. 他在一个雨夜逃走了。 (2)That is really ________. 那可真是九死一生。 [答案](1)made his escape　(2)a narrow/near escape 二、短语精粹 1．break out (火灾，战争，疾病)突发，爆发 take place发生；进行 happen发生 occur发生；突然想起 注意：break out常用于指战争、火灾、疾病等发生，爆发；take place指按意图或计划等进行，无偶然性；happen指偶然或意外发生；occur比较正式。三者都不能用被动形式。 The party will take place on Sunday, rain