2015高考英语（人教版）一轮课件：高考语法7动词的时态和语态.pptVIP

(5)用进行时表示变化过程 It is getting warmer and warmer in spring. 春天天气越来越暖和。 She is finding that chemistry is much more difficult than biology. 他逐渐感到化学比生物难学。 (6)有些动词不用现在进行时，它们是：①感官动词see，hear，smell，taste，notice，feel等；②表态度的动词believe，want，agree，like，hate，think等；③另外还有have，belong to，consist，seem，depend，possess等 5．过去进行时：was/were＋现在分词 表示过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作 He was watching TV when I came in. 当我进来时他正在看电视。 He was reading an English novel in the library this morning. 今天上午他一直在图书馆读英文小说。 Pardon? I wasnt listening just now. 对不起请再讲一遍，我刚才没听。 6．现在完成时：has/have＋过去分词 (1)表示动作已经完成(强调发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果) I have finished my work. 我已做完了工作。 He has found his lost key. 他已经找到了所丢失的钥匙。 (2)表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态 They have worked in that factory for ten years. 他们已在那家工厂工作了十年。 He has made a lot of friends since he came to Beijing. 自从来到北京他已交了很多朋友。 (3)have been与have gone的区别 He has been to Washington twice. 他已去过华盛顿两次。(去过) He has gone to Washington. 他去了华盛顿。(去了，现在不在这里) (4)Its the first/the second/the third/the last time that从句中用现在完成时 Its the first time that I have been here. 这是我第一次来这里。 Its the third time that he has made the same mistake. 这已是他第三次犯同样的错误。 注意：延续性动词与非延续性动词 ①延续性动词：表示动作可以持续一段时间 live，learn，watch，walk，teach，work，rain ②非延续性动词：表示动作瞬间即完成 buy，come，arrive，open，close，join，see，leave ③延续性动词可以和时间段连用 My grandparents have lived in the village for seventy years. 我的祖父母已在这个小村庄住了七十年。 He has worked in that office since last summer. 去年夏天以来他一直在这里工作。 ④非延续性动词不与时间段连用 他已经来了半个小时了。 He has come here for half an hour.(错) He has been here for half an hour. 他已经去世15年了。 He has died for fifteen years.(错) He has been dead for fifteen years. He died fifteen years ago. 非延续动词的否定式可以与时间段连用 注意：一般过去时与现在完成时的联系与区别： 联系：动作均发生在过去 区别：一般过去时只强调动作本身；现在完成时强调对现在的影响 He came here yesterday. 他昨天来到这里。(强调他昨天来过这里) He has come here. 他已经来了。(强调他现在还在这里) I bought a computer last month. 我上个月买了一台电脑。(强调我上月买了电脑) I have bought a computer我买了台电脑。(强调已买了电脑) 7．过去完成时：had＋过去分词 (1)表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或存在的状态 When I arrived there，the film had been on for ten minutes. 当我到那里时电影已开