2014届高考英语冲刺贯穿知识点：名词性从句.docVIP

　名词性从句 名词性从句是高考常考的语法项目，主要考查对连接词的正确把握。分析历年各地的高考试题不难发现，连接代词what的用法是考查的热点。另外，在同位语从句中，经常考查that的用法。除此之外，其他连接词的用法以及从句的语序也时有考查。 1．(2013·北京，31)________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A．That B．What C．Who D．Which 解析　考查名词性从句。此题题干部分is为系动词，the creative imagination of the writer为表语，故is之前为主语从句。从句中缺少主语指事物，故填what。句意：使得这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。 答案　B 2．(2013·湖南，28)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell______close you may be to victory. A．how B．that C．which D．where 解析　考查名词性从句。动词tell之后为宾语从句，再可以看出宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，描述形容词close用how，故选A。 答案　A 3．(2013·江西，30)________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. A．Whoever B．Whatever C．Whichever D．Wherever 解析　考查名词性从句。主句谓语为will have to pay，之前为主语从句，根据句意：无论你们其中哪个人弄坏窗子都得为之赔偿。whichever“无论哪一个”，故选C。 答案　C 4．(2013·山东，30)Its good to know________the dogs will be well cared for while were away. A．what B．whose C．which D．that 解析　考查名词性从句。动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that表陈述一件实事。 答案　D 5．(2013·陕西，20)It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice. A．that B．which C．what D．whether 解析　考查名词性从句。题干中it作形式主语，真正主语为横线后的主语从句。判断主语从句中不缺少主干成分，因此排除代词B、C两项；“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述，即排除表陈述的that应用whether表“是否”。 答案　D 6．(2013·天津，15)________I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What 解析　考查名词性从句。主句谓语为is，之前为主语从句，从句中缺少动词tell的直接宾语，指事物，故填what；而which意为“哪一个”，that、whether均不做成分。 答案　D 7．(2013·新课标，26)Police have found________appears to be the lost ancient statue. A．which B．where C．how D．what 解析　考查名词性从句。动词found后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填上代词what。 答案　D8．(2013·浙江，16)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. A．how B．that C．which D．whether 解析　考查名词性从句。此处belief后所接的从句对其内容进行解释说明，故为同位语从句，陈述一个事实，答案为B。 答案　B 9．(2013·安徽，21)From space, the earth looks blue.This is ________about seventy－one percent of its surface is covered