2014届高考英语冲刺贯穿知识点：形容词和副词.docVIP

形容词和副词 往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。近三年来考点开始涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列顺序、形容词及形容词短语作状语，形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。要复习好这一块的知识，考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识，还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。 1．(2013·福建，31)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________ priced bikes.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A．competitively B．recently C．reasonably D．affordably 解析　考查副词辨析。A项“具竞争性地”；B项“最近”；C项“合理地，理性地，相当”；D项“不太昂贵地”。根据Those poor and needy teenagers(那些贫穷的青少年)可知，那个商店定价不太昂贵，故答案选D。 答案　D 2．(2013·安徽，33)Its said that the power plant is now________large as what it was. A．twice as B．as twice C．twice much D．much twice 解析　考查比较级倍数表达句型。句型为：倍数＋as＋形容词、副词原级＋as＋比较对象。故选A。 答案　A 3．(2013·湖北，29)Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he________destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. A．accidentally B．carelessly C．deliberately D．clumsily 解析　考查副词辨析。句意：不要再坦护他了。他显然是故意破坏花园栅栏的，而且没有道歉。 答案　C 4．(2013·江西，24)What a terrible experience！________，youre safe now—thats the main thing. A．Anyway B．Besides C．Otherwise D．Therefore 解析　考查副词。考查副词。A项“不管怎样”；B项“而且”；C项“否则”；D项“因此”。 句意：多么可怕的经历！不管怎样，现在你是安全的，这才是主要的。可知答案为A。 答案　A 5．(2013·江西，26)There are a small number of people involved，possibly ________ twenty. A．as few as B．as little as C．as many as D．as much as 解析　考查比较级句型。句意表达人很少，少达20人。people为可数名词，故使用few来替代，故选A。 答案　A 6．(2013·辽宁，33)This is by far________movie that I have ever seen. A．an inspiring B．a much inspiring C．the most inspiring D．the more inspiring 解析　考查形容词比较等级。根据标志性词语by far及I have ever seen可知此处使用最高级。句意：这是迄今为止我所看过的最具激励性的电影。 答案　C 7．(2013·浙江，2)Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full－time job with the company. A．pessimistic B．temporary C．previous D．cautious 解析　考查形容词辨析。A项“悲观的”； B项“临时的”； C项“先前的”； D项“谨慎的”。根据语境词full－time可知选B。 答案　B 8．(2013·浙江，18) If what your friend comes up with surprises you，dont reject it immediately.________，imagine that it is true. A．Thus B．Besides C．Rather D．Otherwise 解析　考查副词辨析。A项“那么，因此”； B项“而且”；C项“更确切地说；还不如说，相反”； D项“否则”。句意：如果你朋友想出的主意让你感到惊奇，不要立刻就反对，还不如设