2014届高考英语考纲解读及热难点演练：8情态动词与虚拟语气.docVIP

情态动词是各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。而虚拟语气的试题偏少，有些省份已将虚拟语气列为不考的项目。 1．(2013·北京，35)—You neednt take an umbrella.It isnt going to rain. —Well, I dont know.It________do.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．might B．need C．would D．should 2．(2013·辽宁，31)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He________too much at the party last night. A．could drink B．should drink C．would have drunk D．must have drunk 3．(2013·四川，5)—Why are your eyes so red？You________have slept well last night. —Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report. A．cant B．mustnt C．neednt D．wont 4．(2013·天津，9)No one________ be more generous；he has a heart of gold. A．could B．must C．dare D．need 5．(2013·新课标Ⅰ，29)The door________open，no matter how hard she pushed. A．shouldnt B．couldnt C．wouldnt D．mightnt 6．(2013·北京，34)If we________a table earlier, we couldnt be standing here in a queue. A．have booked B．booked C．book D．had booked 7．(2013·福建，30)—Do you think George has passed the driving test? —No.If so，he ________ his car to our college yesterday. A．would drive B．drove C．would have driven D．had driven 8．(2013·陕西，12)My mom suggests that we ________ eat out for a change this weekend. A．should B．might C．could D．would 9．(2013·浙江，8)Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old. A．was B．be C．were D．is 答案　B 10．(2013·安徽，28)I________to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available. A．went B．had gone C．would go D．would have gone 考点1、情态动词的基本语法------表能力 【例1】 Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ________ find the money.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．can B．might C．would D．need 【例2】 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone________get out. A．had to B．would C．was able to D．could 【特别提醒】 表示“能力”的情态动词有：can, could, be able to (1)情态动词can只有两种时态形式，现在时can和过去式could, 而be able to有多种时态形式。 Mary can play the piano.She has been able to play it since she was five. 玛丽会弹钢琴，她5岁起就会弹了。 (