2015高考英语（译林版）一轮复习课件：M3Unit3　Backtothepast.pptVIP

Module3·Unit 3 Back to the past 1、辨析remain, stay (1) remain与stay表示“留下，继续保持某一状态”时，常作连系动词，可以互换，其后接名词、形容词、介词短语等作表语。 (2) 当表示“剩下”(即其余的一切都被拿走、除去、破坏等)，通常只用remain而不用stay。 (3) 当表示“在某处或在某处住下”时，常用stay而不用remain。 (4) remains n．(常用复数)所剩下的，遗留下的东西 (5)remain to be done 有待，尚得 ◆He stayed / remained outside while we entered the room. 他留在外面，我们进了屋子。 ◆He wants to stay with a friend in the country for a week. 他想和一个朋友在乡下待一个星期。 ◆The remains of the meal are in the fridge. 剩下的饭菜在冰箱里。 ◆With only 20 dollars remaining in his wallet, he couldnt order even a decent supper. 钱包里只剩下20美元了，他连一份像样的晚餐也买不了。 ◆It remains to be seen whether you are right. 你是否正确，尚无定论。 ① Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ______ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat A　句意：女士们，先生们，请在飞机完全停下来之后再离开座位。考查非谓语动词作表语。remain“仍然是，保持不变”，是连系动词，后接不定式表示将要发生的动作，seat是及物动词，“使某人就座”为seat oneself，故用过去分词作表语。 ②No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better ______ silent. (2012·浙江) A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain D　句意：不论你是多么能说会道，但有些时候保持沉默会更好。句中的it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，即常见的it is＋ adj.＋to do结构。 ③The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building ________ now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained A　remain表示“留下来，剩下来，继续存在”，无被动语态；此处作为“继续存在”无进行时态。 2、 protect vt. 保护(使不受……的影响或破坏) 其常用句型为：protect…from / against…， from / against后接能带来伤害或损害之物。 ◆He wore a pair of sunglasses to protect his eyes (from / against) strong light. 他戴上太阳镜以保护他的眼睛不受强光影响。 ◆In this shelter, the injured birds are protected from human hunting. 在这个栖身之处，受伤的鸟儿们不会受到人类的猎杀。 At minus 130℃， a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years. A. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed C　句意：在－130℃，一个活细胞可以保存100