TOEFL-iBT黄金38篇真题经典难句收集__By_Saavedro.doc

TOEFL-iBT黄金38篇真题经典难句收集 By: Saavedro 前言： 新托福阅读实质考的就是各种类型句子在快速阅读情况下能否迅速高效的理解 即：句子的同义转述和翻译。 因此在备考IBT阅读时，应该时刻以提升自己阅读各种长难句能力为先。在做题之前的基本功训练，除了背单词以提升自己词汇修为外，还应该加入适当的长难句训练。本文档为笔者精心从黄金38篇中挑选出的各类长难复杂句，大家可以在复习之余，练习一遍读懂并快速理解以下句子的能力。本文档中的句子要么句式结构相对复杂，要不就是句子中有很多不宜理解的词汇，或者各类抽象词之存在。当你的阅读基本功（词汇量+长难句阅读理解）上去后，再将38篇真题做过3遍以上充分分析总结ETS的出题思路后，就可以大胆上考场了。阅读部分对你来说就是小菜一叠。此时，论实力，你很牛！！！ 论战术，ETS出题和设计选项的那些小心眼和区区小计也早已被你看破！！！你又何愁IBT阅读不胜？？？ 希望大家不要被IBT四个部分中对于中国考生来说最简单的阅读所羁绊而浪费时间，把大量时间花在听力和口语上才是你制胜100+的正道，也是王道。 1. Only the last of these was suited at all to the continuous operating of machines, and although waterpower abounded in Lancashire and Scotland and ran grain mills as well as textile mills, it had one great disadvantage：Streams flowed where nature intended them to and water-driven factories had to be located on their banks whether or not the location was desirable for other reasons. 2. Early in the century, a pump had come into use in which expanding steam raised a piston(活塞) in a cylinder(汽缸)，and atmospheric pressure brought it down again when the steam condensed inside the cylinder to form a vacuum． 3. The final step came when steam was introduced into the cylinder to drive the piston backward as well as forward thereby increasing the speed of the engine and cutting its fuel consumption. 4. Coal gas rivaled smoky oil lamps and flickering candles, and early in the new century, well—to—do Londoners grow accustomed to gaslights houses and even streets. 5. Iron manufacturers which had starved for fuel while depending on charcoal also benefited from ever-increasing supplies of coal; blast furnaces with steam-powered bellows turned out more iron and steel for the new machinery． 6. At the same time, operators of the first printing presses run by steam rather than by hand found it possible to produce a thousand pages in an hour rather than thirty． 7. In some industrial regions, heavily laden wagons，with flanged wheels，were being hauled by horses along metal rails; and the stationary steam engine wa