2014届高考英语一轮复习词汇天天练22（精解析）.docVIP

2014届高考英语一轮复习词汇天天练2（精解析） We won’t _____ other athletes in the 100-meter race if we don’t spend more time training hard. A. compete for B. compete with C. compete in D. compete 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查compete的用法，compete是不及物动词，要接介词才可以接宾语，A. compete for为…竞争B. compete with和…竞争 C. compete in在…中竞争，句意：如果我们不花更多的时间训练，在100米比赛中就不能和其他运动员竞争。选B。 考点：考查词组辨析 点评：英语中有的词组用同样的动词，但搭配不同的介词或副词，意义完全不同，平时要注意区分它们的不同，做题结合上下文做出判断。 2．We’re running out _____________ fuel. A．of B．for C．/ D．with 【解析】 试题分析：run out of + n.用完，耗尽。句意：我们用完了燃料。 考点：run out 词组意思 点评：run out用完，不及物短语，无被动 。 run out of 有被动 use up用完，有被动 3．I received a call one morning from a lady, but she phoned________, as she kept asking to speak to someone else who I didn’t know at all. A. by accident B. by mistake C. by chance D. by force 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：by accident偶然；by mistake错误地；by chance偶然；by force靠武力。句意：一天早晨我接到一个女士打来的电话，但是她打错了，她一直在说让某一人我不认识的人接电话。根据句意故选B。 考点：考查介词短语的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。介词短语也是高考的热点，需要考生平时多积累，注意它们的用法及区别。 即学即练：The soldiers took the prisoners away ______. A. by accident B. by mistake C. by chance D. by force 解析：D。句意：士兵们强行把犯人带走了。 After entering high school, he felt regretful for the time he had wasted playing computer games and studied hard to ________ it. A. sum up B. take up C. make up D. hold up 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：sum up概述；take up开始从事；make up弥补；hold up举起，阻挡。句意：在进入高中后，我感觉后悔的是我浪费了许多时间在玩电脑游戏，后来又在努力补上这段时间。根据句意故选C。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。本题对已学知识点的回顾，考查最基本的常见的动词短语的意义。需要考生平时多记多练。 即学即练：He ______his hand in amazement. A. summed up B. took up C. made up D. held up 解析：D。句意：他惊骇地举起了手。 The British science fiction writer, Isaac Azimac, believes that robots are_____ ever to do harm to a human being. A. unfortunately B. unexpectedly C. unlikely D. unbelievably 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：unfortunately不幸地；unexpectedly想不到的；unlikely不太可能；unbelievably不可信的。be unlikely to do 不太可能做某事。句意：英国的科幻作家Isaac Azimac相信机器人不太可能会对人类有伤害。故选C。 考点：考查短语的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。考查一些固定短语