浅谈当前环境资源问题的原因.docVIP

产业和从业结构不合理，产业转型方向趋同 Industry and the industry structure is unreasonable, industry transformation direction convergence 1 经过多年的转型，目前资源枯竭城市产业结构仍然以二产为主，占GDP比重达到近60％，其中石油类城市2008年二产占GDP比重更是超过70％，第三产业比重仅为17％。在国家大力推动第三产业发展的大背景下，2004～2008年5年间资源枯竭城市的三产比重总体上却呈下降趋势，特别是石油类和非金属类城市年均下降了3个百分点，很大程度上影响了城市转型发展的速度和质量。 1 after years of transformation, the urban industrial structure still is given priority to with secundiparity, a share of GDP reached nearly 60%, including petroleum city secundiparity accounted for more than 70% of the total GDP of 2008, the tertiary industry the proportion is only 17%. Vigorously promote the development of the third industry in the country, five years from 2004 to 2008 in resources exhausted cities in general, the proportion of tertiary industry is declining, especially petroleum and nonmetal cities fell by 3% per year, largely influence the development speed and quality of urban transformation. 从各行业就业人数占全部就业人数比例来衡量，资源枯竭城市的采掘业和农林牧渔业从业人口比例偏高，其中采掘业从业人口比重接近全部从业人口的1/5，是全国城市平均水平的4倍，农林牧渔业从业人口比重接近全部从业人口的1/4，是全国城市平均水平的8.6倍，两者之和占据了全市40％的从业人口。其他行业从业人口比例都低于全国平均水平，从业人口分布极不均衡，制约城市各行业的健康发展。但从中业可以看出，资源枯竭城市在农业方面还是有一定的发展潜力。 From industry employment proportion of total employment, resources exhausted cities of extractive forestry and animal husbandry fishery employed population is on the high side, the extractive industries employed population close to 1/5 of the total employed population, is four times that of the national average city, animal husbandry fishery employed population is close to a quarter of all employed population, city is the national average level of 8.6 times, the sum of both occupied 40% of the employed population in the city. Other industry for the population proportion are below the national average, the employed population is distributed unevenly, restricting the healthy development of urban industries. But can be seen from the industry, resources exhausted cities in agriculture still has certain development potential. 通过对多数资源枯竭城市转型规划的总结发现，多数城市