颤蚓对水田沉积物颗粒垂直运移的生物扰动效应.pdfVIP

ofAnhui 安徽农业科学。Journal A鲥．Sei．2010。38{35)：20275—20276。20279 责任编辑乔利利责任校对李岩 颤蚓对水田沉积物颗粒垂直运移的生物扰动效应 孙刚1，房岩1’，汪爱武2，丛大力1 摘要[目的]研究颤蚓扰动对水田沉积物颗粒垂直运移的作用，探讨底栖环节动物在水层一底栖界面耦合过程中的生物扰动作用和机 制。[方法】以化学性质稳定的玻璃珠作为示踪颗粒。对比分析水田沉积物颗粒垂直运移在牟秒无颤蚓活动时的差异。[结果]颤蚓扰动 10 d后，沉积物表层示踪颗粒有41．3％向下迁移，最大迁移深度为9．4em，垂直迁移率为1．370×10。／(g·cm2·d)。6cm深处的示踪 cm和2．7 颗粒分别有25．8％和17．3％在扰动后向上和向下迁移。向上和向下最大迁移距离分别为5．2 cm，垂直向上和向下迁移率分别 为8．557 上发生运移．改变了沉积环境。 关键词颤蚓；水田；生物扰动；沉积物；垂直运移 中图分类号S181；Q178．1文献标识码A 文章编号0517—6611(20LO)35—20275一∞ BloturbationEffectsof theVertical of Particlesin f№H TubifexTubifex(Tub砺ddae)onTransportSedimentaryPaddy SUN et ofLife Normal Gangal(School 130032) Science，ChangchunUniversity，Changchun。Jilin Abstract TheresearchaimedtO thebioturbationeffects thevertical of Obieetive investigate of蚴i『缸tubflex(Tubificidae)ontransport in field．and thebioturbationeffectsandmechanismofbenthicAnnelidain ofbenthic— sedimentary particlespaddy explore couplingprocess stable vertical of in fieldWaSana- pelagicinterface．[Method]Usingchemicallyglas8beads晒tracers，thetransportsedimentaryparticlespaddy withandwithoutmi触m慨．1ResultlAfter10 of the异lassbeadsonthe lyzedcomparatively days’bioturbationm／rextubflex。41．3％of surfaceof weretransferreddownwardtothemaximumof9．4 thevertical rateof sedimentaryparticles depth cm．and transportationsedimentary WaS 17．3％ofbeadsata of6amweretransfenedanddownwardsre— particles1．370×10。／(g·cm2·d)．25．8％andglass depth upwards maximumof5．2 2．7cm thevertic