2014届杭州市高考英语一轮复习专项训练：单项选择9含答案解析.docVIP

杭州市2014高考英语单项选择训练（9）及答案解析 1．They raised a lot of money and ________ a school for the children in the mountain area. A. took up B. built up C. made up D. set up 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查固定词组，A. took up拿起B. built up增进D. set up建造，句子意思“他们集资了许多钱为山区的孩子们建造学校” 考点：考查固定词组 点评：本题考查了up组成的动词短语的辨析，英语中有的词组是不同的动词搭配相同的副词或介词构成的。含义不一样，注意区分 即学即练：I was about to walk over to Toms seat when he ______ and left. A. set up B. got up C. put up D. came up 选B 2．Whenever you are ______, don’t ______. A. in trouble; lose heart B. in the trouble; lose heart C. in trouble; lose your heart D. in the trouble; lose the heart 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查固定词组，in trouble意思“陷入困境”，lose heart意思“失去信心”，句子意思“无论你什么时候陷入困境，不要失去信心” 考点：考查固定词组 点评：考查一些固定短语的用法是近几年高考的热点，需要考生牢记一些它们的用法，会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式 即学即练：To our ______, the result of the experiment is much better than we expected. A. relief B. regrets C. disappointment D. sorrow 选A 3．I was about to walk over to Toms seat when he ______ and left. A. set up B. got up C. put up D. came up 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查固定词组，A. set up建立B. got up起来C. put up举起D. came up矫揉造作，句子意思“我将要走到汤姆的座位当他起来离开的时候” 考点：考查固定词组 点评：本题考查了up组成的动词短语的辨析，英语中有的词组是不同的动词搭配相同的副词或介词构成的。含义不一样，注意区分 即学即练：It can be easy to _______ such bad habits as smoking and heavy drinking, but it is not so easy to quit. A. slide into B. turn into C. put into D. draft into 选A 4．Our English teacher loves us very much and he ________. A. thinks highly of B. is thought well C. is highly thought of D. is highly thinking of 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查固定词组，think highly/much of意思“重视…”，他被重视，用被动语态，所以选C，句子意思“我们的英语老师非常爱我们他被受到重视” 考点：考查固定词组 点评：此题很简单，知道词组think highly of是什么意思，think相关的短语很多，如：think well of器重think better of对某人印象好 5．I prefer ________ the movies rather than ________ home. A．go to; stay B．to go to; stay C．going to; staying D．to go to; staying 【解析】 试题分析：考查prefer的用法，prefer to do sth rather than do sth固定句型，句子意思“我宁愿看电影也不呆在家里” 考点：考查prefer的用法 点评：此题很简单，只要知道prefer的用法，就很容易选择，它还有其他用法prefer+n/doing to+n/doing、