定时器、动态显示及电子时钟的实现.docVIP

用定时器实现1s定时单灯闪烁实验 仿真原理图： 流程图： 源程序： #include reg51.h #define uint unsigned int #define uchar unsigned char uint num=0; sbit led1=P1^0; void main() { TMOD=0x20; TH1=6;//晶振为12MHZ时，定时250us初始值 TL1=6; ET1=1; EA=1; TR1=1; while(1) {if(num==4000)//11.0592MHZ时，次数应为3686 {num=0;led1=~led1;} } } void t1serve() interrupt 3 { num++; } 动态显示实验 电路原理图如右图所示： 流程图如下页图所示： 源程序： #include reg51.h include intrins.h #define uchar unsigned char #define uint unsigned int uchar code table[]={ 0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f, 0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07, 0x7f,0x6f,0x77,0x7c, 0x39,0x5e,0x79,0x71}; viod delay(uint xms) { uint i,j; for(i=xms;i0;i--） for(j=110;j0,j--); } void main() {uchar n; P1=0xfe; while(1) {for(n=0;n6;n++) {P0=table[n];//显示1 P1=_crol_(P1,1); delay(2); } } 简易电子时钟程序实现 #include reg51.h #define uchar unsigned char uchar code segment[11]={0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,0x7f,0x6f,0x00}; uchar code bitcode[6]={0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20}; uchar data dis[6]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; uchar data timedata[3]={0x00,0x00,0x00}; uchar data ms50count=0x00,setcount=0x00,addcount=0x00,deccount=0x00; sbit setkey=P1^0; sbit addkey=P1^1; sbit deckey=P1^2; void delay(int xms) { int i,j; for (i=0;ixms;i++) for (j=0;j120;j++); } void keyscan() { EA=0; if(setkey==0)//设置键按下 { delay(10); while(setkey==0); setcount++;TR0=0;ET0=0; if(setcount=3)//按下3次正常计时 {setcount=0;TR0=1;ET0=1;} } if (setcount!=0) //按下设置键后再按加1键，分钟（设置键按下1次）或小时（设置键按下 2次）加1 { if(addkey==0) { delay(10); while(addkey==0); timedata[setcount]++; if(setcount==2) addcount=24; else addcount=60; if(timedata[setcount]=addcount) {timedata[setcount]=0;} } } if (setcount!=0)//按下设置键后再按减1键，分钟（设置键按下1次）或小时（设置键按下 2次）减1 { if(deckey==0) { delay(10); while(deckey==0); timedata[setcount]--; if(setcount==2) deccount=23; else deccount=59; if(timedata[setcount]==0) { timed