第2章 TCPIP协议.pptVIP

TCP/IP TCP/IP 协议族 应用层概述 主机到主机层概述 端口号 TCP的数据段格式 TCP 三次握手 TCP 三次握手 TCP 三次握手 TCP 三次握手 TCP 三次握手 TCP 简单确认 TCP 简单确认 TCP 简单确认 TCP 简单确认 TCP 简单确认 TCP 简单确认 TCP 简单确认 滑动窗口 = 1 TCP 窗 口 TCP 窗 口 TCP 窗 口 TCP 窗 口 TCP 窗 口 UDP的数据段格式 Internet 层概述 OSI 网络层对应的是TCP/IP的internet层 IP 数据 IP Protocol ARP协议 ARP协议 ARP协议 ARP协议 映射 IP Ethernet Local ARP ARP协议 映射 IP Ethernet Local ARP IP: Ethernet: 0800.0020.1111 IP: = ??? 我知道你的请求，这是我的物理地址 我需要知道的物理地址. IP: Ethernet: 0800.0020.1111 IP: = ??? 我知道你的请求，这是我的物理地址 我需要知道的物理地址. Purpose: This chapter reviews the physical layer and describes how to cable various network devices. Timing: This chapter takes approximately 1 hour to present. Note: This section has a cabling laboratory exercise at the end. Contents: Objectives—This section explains what the student will be able to do at the end of this chapter. TCP/IP Overview—This section describes the TCP/IP protocol stack. TCP/IP Application Layer Overview—This section describes the application protocols. TCP/IP Transport Layer Overview—This section describes TCP and UDP. TCP/IP Internet Layer Overview—This section describes IP and other Internet layer protocols. TCP/IP Address Overview—This section describes IP addressing. Configuring IP Addresses—This section describes how to address an IOS device with IP Interconnecting Networks—This section describes how to interconnect separate VLANs and WANs With TCP/IP. Written Exercise—This section has students work with IP addresses in binary format. Purpose: This figure shows the protocol layers and compares them with the layers of the OSI reference model. Emphasize: This figure shows the TCP/IP conceptual layer titles. The protocol stack is used several times in this chapter, and the lower two layers may be sometimes called the network interface layer. The terms “packet” and “datagram” are nearly interchangeable. However, a datagram is a unit of data, while a packet is a physical entity that appears on a network. In most cases,