分布式计算原理与应用(DistributedComputing)第十二章课件(MessageSystem).pptVIP

Distributed Computing, M. L. Liu Message Service System M. L. Liu The Message System Paradigm The Message System or Message-Oriented Middleware (MOM) paradigm is an elaboration of the basic message-passing paradigm. In this paradigm, a message system serves as an intermediary among separate, independent processes. The message system acts as a switch for messages, through which processes exchange messages asynchronously, in a decoupled manner. A sender deposits a message with the message system, which forwards it to a message queue associated with each receiver. Once a message is sent, the sender is free to move on to other tasks. The Message System Paradigm Message System Models Two subtypes of message system models: Point-to-point Publish-subscribe The Point-To-Point Message Model ? In this model, a message system forwards a message from the sender to the receiver’s message queue. Unlike the basic message passing model, the middleware provides a message depository, and allows the sending and the receiving to be decoupled. Via the middleware, a sender deposits a message in the message queue of the receiving process. A receiving process extracts the messages from its message queue, and handles each one accordingly. Compared to the basic message-passing model, this paradigm provides the additional abstraction for asynchronous operations. The Publish/Subscribe Message Model In this model, each message is associated with a specific topic or event. Applications interested in the occurrence of a specific event may subscribe to messages for that event. When the awaited event occurs, the process publishes a message announcing the event or topic. The middleware message system distributes the message to all its subscribers. The publish/subscribe message model offers a powerful abstraction for multicasting or group communication. The publish operation allows a process to multicast to a group of processes, and the subscribe operation allows a process t