ZK60 镁合金热变形过程中的动态再结晶动力学.pdfVIP

第?21?卷第?6?期 中国有色金属学报 2011?年?6?月 Vol.21?No.6 The?Chinese?Journal?of?Nonferrous?Metals Jun.?2011 文章编号：1004-0609 2011 06-1205-09 ZK60?镁合金热变形过程中的动态再结晶动力学 1,2 1,?2 1,2 1,2 1,?2 3 3 何运斌? ，潘清林? ，覃银江? ，刘晓艳? ，李文斌? ，Yu-lung?CHIU?,?J.J.J.CHEN 1.? 中南大学 材料科学与工程学院，长沙? 410083； 2.? 中南大学 有色金属材料与工程教育部重点实验室，长沙? 410083； 3.?Department?of?Chemical?and?Materials?Engineering,?University?of?Auckland,Auckland 1102,New?Zealand ?1 摘 要：采用 Gleeble?1500热模拟机对 ZK60镁合金在温度为 200~400? ℃、应变速率为 0.001~10?s? 、最大变形 量为 60%的条件下进行恒应变速率高温压缩实验，研究高温变形过程中合金的动态再结晶行为；采用 EM模型描 述合金的动态回复曲线，以此为基础，得出?ZK60?合金热压缩过程中的动态再结晶动力学?Avrami?方程。利用有 限元模拟合金热压缩过程中的动态再结晶。结果表明：ZK60合金热压缩过程中由于存在动态再结晶的软化作用， 流变应力达到峰值后逐渐减小，并最终达到稳态；随着变形量的增加和变形温度的升高，动态再结晶体积分数增 加，合金变形更加均匀；随着应变速率的增加，动态再结晶分数有所减小，且变形也更不均匀。 关键词：ZK60?镁合金；热变形；流变应力；动态再结晶；动力学 中图分类号：TG?146.2 文献标志码：A Dynamic?recrystallization?kinetics?of ZK60?magnesium?alloy?during?hot?deformation 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,?2 1,2 3 3 HE?Yun-bin? ,?PAN?Qing-lin? ,?QIN?Yin-jiang? ,?LIU?Xiao-yan? ,?LIWen-bin? ,?Yu-lung?CHIU?,?J.J.J.?CHEN 1.School?ofMaterialsScience?andEngineering,?Central?South?University,?Changsha?410083,?China? 2.Key?Laboratory?of?Nonferrous?Metal?Materials?Science?and?Engineering,?Ministry?of?Education, Central?South?University,?Changsha?410083,?China? 3.?Department?of?Chemical?and?Materials?Engineering,?University?of?Auckland,Auckland 1102,New?Zealand Abstract:?The?kinetics?of?dynamic?recrystallization?of?ZK60?magnesium?alloy?was?investigated?by?compression?tests?at ?1 temperature?of?200?400?℃?and?strain?rate?of?0.001?10?s? .?The?flow?stress?curves?considering?only?dynamic?recovery was?described?by?EM?model.?Based?on?EM?model,?the?kinetics?of?dynamic?recrystallization?of?ZK60?alloy?was?modeled by?an?Avrami-type?equation.?The?finite?element?simulations?were?utilized?to?simulate?the?recrystallization?process?of ZK60?alloy?during?hot?compression.?The?results? show?that,?due?to?the? effect?of?dynamic?recovery,?the?flow? stress increases? to? a? peak? value? and? subsequently? decreases? to? steady? sta